Mr Akbarjon | IELTS 8.0

💠 Riddle Time 〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️ There is a man who has 5 sons. Alex is the first son's name Billy is the second son's name Carlo is the third son's name What is the fifth son's name. Can you find the fifth son's name? For answers: 📮 Comments 〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️

Did you know the spelling of the word rhythm? I thought I did, too.

If you happen to be a teacher and are wondering why teenagers are clueless about life these days, well, don’t be surprised. It’s not a regional issue and the situation is the same everywhere. The current generation is doomed because of negligent parenting and globalization.

The population of many cities is growing rapidly. What are the effects of this growth on people living in these cities? What can be done to maintain their quality of life?   Urban population is booming in many parts of the world these days. While the potential consequences may result in lower living standards, I believe that creating more green spaces in cities as well as building more facilities in rural areas would mitigate this issue.   It is not uncommon to see thousands of people moving to cities in search of a better life. This is largely a change for the worse as a large number of people mean the demand for more housing increases, making city streets and roads even more overcrowded. This would cause the price of accommodations to soar in urban areas, making it difficult to own a house almost impossible for those who are financially disadvantaged, or young families. A good case in point is Tashkent where a typical family must work for many years just to purchase a two-bedroom apartment thanks to an increased demand for housing.   Another downside can be linked with environmental damage. This is because the more people flow into cities, the more transport they require for frequent commuting, which means even more carbon dioxide is released into the air, contributing to air pollution and climate change. Breathing in such polluted air, children may develop respiratory illnesses such as asthma. Living in a densely populated and polluted city can ultimately contribute to an undesirable living experience for urban dwellers.   I, however, believe that creating more green spaces such as parks can help minimize this issue, since those places are considered to be the lungs of cities, providing social, mental and physical benefits. People, living in concrete jungles, can spend time in parks after a busy day at work or study, which will give them a chance to reconnect with nature, socialize with others, as well as do sports, all of which improve people’s living standards, and increase a sense of satisfaction they get while residing in crowded cities. For instance, research is clear that taking a simple walk in parks can reduce stress and improve blood circulation, leading to a better life.   One other approach to combat this problem involves investing in rural areas. Governments should target root causes of overcrowding which is lack of amenities in suburbs and countryside, because the majority of young people move to cities in pursuit of facilities and convenience. If more universities, shopping malls, and better infrastructure are built in rural areas, people would stay and enjoy their lives instead of moving to cities.   In conclusion, although an increase in urban population can compromise living conditions for city population, I am convinced that creating more parks and modernizing rural areas should be prioritized by governments in order to tackle this issue. 8.0

It’s not over until I win

a centralized government one government controlling or governing the whole world markazlashgan hukumat the entire globe the whole world butun dunyo sovereign nation an independent country that governs itself suveren / mustaqil davlat proposition a suggested idea or plan taklif / ilgari surilgan g‘oya merits advantages or positive aspects afzalliklar / ijobiy jihatlar rapid advancements very fast progress or development jadal rivojlanish / tez taraqqiyot virtually all walks of life almost every area of human life hayotning deyarli barcha sohalari breakthroughs important discoveries or major developments katta yutuqlar / muhim kashfiyotlar combat fatal diseases fight against diseases that can cause death o‘limga olib keluvchi kasalliklarga qarshi kurashmoq push the boundaries of develop something beyond its current limits imkoniyatlar chegarasini kengaytirmoq space exploration the investigation and study of outer space kosmosni tadqiq qilish a more united world a world in which countries and people are more cooperative and connected yanada birlashgan dunyo arms race competition between countries to build more and stronger weapons qurollanish poygasi harmful forms of competition types of competition that cause damage or negative consequences zararli raqobat shakllari management of resources controlling and using resources effectively resurslarni boshqarish having said that however; despite what has just been mentioned shunday bo‘lsa-da / biroq be wary of be careful about or aware of a possible danger ehtiyot bo‘lmoq / xavfdan ogoh bo‘lmoq potential drawbacks possible disadvantages or negative consequences mumkin bo‘lgan kamchiliklar ineffective governance a situation where a government cannot manage things successfully samarasiz boshqaruv an insurmountable task a task that is extremely difficult or impossible to accomplish yengib bo‘lmaydigan / uddalash nihoyatda qiyin vazifa devise policies create or develop official plans/rules siyosat / qoidalarni ishlab chiqmoq account for take something into consideration hisobga olmoq at a disadvantage in a less favorable or weaker position noqulay / zaif holatda one-size-fits-all policies rules designed to apply equally to everyone despite their differences barcha uchun bir xil qo‘llanadigan qoidalar blanket rules general rules applied to everyone or every situation umumiy, barchaga birdek qo‘llanadigan qoidalar revolving around concerning or focusing on a particular subject ...ga oid / ...atrofida bearing arms carrying or possessing weapons qurol olib yurish / qurol saqlash trigger conflicts cause disagreements or serious disputes to begin nizolarni keltirib chiqarmoq cultural diversity the existence of many different cultures madaniy xilma-xillik be at risk of be in danger of experiencing something negative ... xavfi ostida bo‘lmoq unrestricted international travel travelling between countries without significant limitations cheklovlarsiz xalqaro sayohat globalization increasing connection and integration between countries and cultures globallashuv demerits disadvantages or negative aspects kamchiliklar / salbiy jihatlar cultural assimilation the process in which one culture gradually adopts another culture and loses some of its own characteristics madaniy assimilyatsiya cultural homogeneity a situation where cultures become increasingly similar or uniform madaniy bir xillik confer benefits provide or give advantages foyda / afzallik keltirmoq worrisome causing concern or anxiety tashvishli / xavotirli cultural disintegration the weakening or disappearance of cultural traditions and differences madaniy parchalanish / madaniyatning yemirilishi

Today family members eat fewer meals together. Is this a positive or negative trend? Admittedly, it is becoming less common for families to share meals together. While this development may seem desirable in some respects, I believe it is largely a change for the worse. It can be argued that having occasional family meals can be favorable. Family gatherings are often time-consuming as they involve time for bonding, which is a nuisance for those pressed for time and burdened with many work and study obligations. As such, time saved from such gatherings can be spent on work, studies and personal recreation, ultimately contributing to greater personal accomplishment and reduced stress. I, however, consider this shift in family traditions to be a cause for concern. The most worrisome implication of this development is the breakdown of family ties. Family meals serve an essential social function – bringing family members together. Thus, the fewer meals a family shares, the fewer chances of bonding they have. Weak family ties, in turn, underlie internal conflicts, poor parenting and even divorce. Equally worrying is the loss of practical skills and family traditions. This is because family meals are often preceded by preparation during which parents teach useful skills to children such as cooking, setting a table and cleaning. Table manners and customs like saying grace, sitting upright and eating quietly are also imparted to children during family gatherings. The absence of such occasions ultimately results in these skills and customs being lost, eventually creating a generation of poorly adjusted adults. In conclusion, while having fewer family meals can be advantageous in the short term, the long-term implications for family structure and society as a whole are seriously concerning.

share a meal birga ovqatlanmoq / birga ovqatlanish to some extent ma’lum darajada a change for the worse yomon tomonga o‘zgarish desirable istalgan / ma’qul / foydali time-consuming ko‘p vaqt talab qiladigan accompanied by ... bilan birga keladigan / ... bilan birga bo‘ladigan a nuisance noqulaylik / bezovtalik / ovora qiladigan narsa pressed for ... yetishmayotgan / ... tanqisligida burdened with ... bilan qiynalayotgan / ... yuki ostidagi work and study obligations ish va o‘qish majburiyatlari as such shu sababli / shunday ekan family gatherings oilaviy yig‘ilishlar / oilaviy uchrashuvlar personal recreation shaxsiy hordiq / shaxsiy dam olish personal accomplishment shaxsiy yutuq consider sth to be biror narsani ... deb hisoblamoq a cause for concern tashvishga sabab / xavotirga sabab implication oqibat / ta’sir / yashirin ma’no (kontekstga qarab) family ties oilaviy rishtalar / oila a’zolari o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlik family traditions oilaviy an’analar serve an essential social function muhim ijtimoiy vazifani bajaradi in turn o‘z navbatida underlie asosida yotmoq / sabab bo‘lmoq internal conflicts ichki nizolar / ichki ziddiyatlar child upbringing bolani tarbiyalash / farzand tarbiyasi

📢 Useful #vocabulary ➖ Favorable - advantageous Although this development can be favorable, ... ➖ It can be argued that - it can be said that It can be argued that building houses instead of green spaces in urban areas is an economic necessity. ➖ a nuisance - annoyance Traffic jams are a nuisance ➖ To be pressed for something - nimadir yetishmayotgan People who are pressed for time often choose fast food ➖ Burdened with - bilan qiynalayotgan Students are burdened with extra assignments and academic responsibilities

The bar chart breaks down the gender composition of staff at a particular educational institution in 2008. Overall, while science subjects were mainly dominated by males, females took the lead in social subjects. The share of males was particularly pronounced in Engineering compared to History which was largely female-led. Looking at fields which featured mostly male staff, Engineering was by far the most male dominated subject, with a 9 to 1 ratio in favor of males. Similarly, academic staff was largely made up of males in Astronomy, Law and Science subjects where about 6 out pf 10 teachers were men and the rest women. Female teachers outnumbered their counterparts in remaining subjects. This contrast was especially noticeable in History faculty where 70% of staff was women. Likewise, the proportion of female Arts teachers surpassed that of males, constituting just under 60% and just over 40% respectively. Medicine was the only field where the gender distribution was roughly equal, at half each. - Break downs - The gender distribution - Took the lead - Dominated - Outnumbered / surpassed - This contrast was especially noticeable in - The share of sth was particularly pronounced in - 6 out of 10 teachers - Constituting

Some feel governments should invest in preserving minority languages, while others feel this is not a good use of resources. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Some share the view that public funds should be used to preserve minority languages, but others object to this idea, stating that these funds can be put to better use. While funding language conservation efforts with taxpayer money may seem unreasonable and possibly undesirable in some respects, I believe that keeping minority languages alive is critically important. On the one hand, it does not seem sensible to preserve underrepresented languages with public funds since most international exchange and trade is conducted in mainstream languages such as English and Russian. Government investment may be in vain as long as people continue to learn and speak global languages in pursuit of better job prospects and living conditions. Furthermore, language barriers are often a source of misunderstandings and conflict. As such, having fewer shared global languages, as opposed to many less-spoken languages and dialects, would engender greater mutual understanding and harmony in the world. That being said, I still consider the preservation of less-spoken languages to be of paramount importance. Language is inextricably linked to culture; the disappearance of one means the extinction of the other. Less cultural diversity, in turn, has negative implications for the economy and human creativity in terms of diminished tourism and uniform thinking. Besides, the speakers of minority languages should be entitled to public funds as they pay their share of tax. After all, it is within their rights to reclaim some of their taxes to maintain the essence of their culture – that is, their language. In conclusion, although a strong case can be made against allocating government funding to language conservation, I strongly feel that languages on the verge of extinction should be saved at all costs because they preserve cultural heritage while contributing to tourism and fostering human creativity. Credit goes to Mukhammadali Band 8.5 - 9.0

📢 Useful #vocabulary ➖ Some share the view that .... while others object to this idea, stating that ... Some share the view that governments should bear the responsibility for reducing air pollution in urban areas, while others object to this idea/suggestion, stating that individual efforts should take precedence. ➖ be put to better use - can be used more efficiently Instead of investing billions in space exploration, taxpayer money can be put to better use by addressing social issues such as healthcare, education and affordable housing. ➖ taxpayer money - soliqdan tushgan pul, hukumat jamgarmasi Instead of subsidizing the entertainment industry, taxpayer money should be put to better use by improving public hospitals as this directly benefits the entire society. ➖ International exchange and trade - xalqaro almashinuv va savdo A common language can facilitate international exchange and trade by reducing linguistic barriers to cross-border interactions ➖ As such - therefore Practical work experience equips students with skills that employers value highly. As such, universities should incorporate internships into their academic programs.

📢 Useful #vocabulary ➖There is no denying that - admittedly There is no denying that technology has revolutionized the way people communicate. ➖ Hold sway over - have influence on Globalization increasingly holds sway over dressing styles as fashion trends spread quickly across countries. ➖ can be interpreted as + adjective - can be considered as adj The growing popularity of online learning can be interpreted as a response to the increasing demand for flexible learning ➖ It would not be wrong to assume that / it would not be unreasonable to argue that It would not be wrong to assume thatglobalization, in some respects, can lead to a loss of cultural identity. ➖ The prevalence of sth - the popularity of sth The prevalence of single-use plastics can lead to severe environmental degradation ➖ Seen in this light - from this perspective Seen in this light, preserving minority languages is a matter of protecting cultural heritage rather than simply saving words ➖ appease one's ego - o'zini muhim deb his qilmoq, nafsoniyatini qondirmoq Some students compete only to appease their ego rather than improving their knowledge

📢 Useful #vocabulary ➖ take precedence - be prioritized Public health should take precedence when it comes to allocating the government's financial resources. ➖ contend - think, believe I contend that individual efforts are essential to tackling environmental problems. ➖ hold merit - have value, be worth Although both views hold merit, I contend that mitigating air pollution is a shared responsibility. ➖ promote a shift toward - tomon o'zgarishni targ'ib qilish Ordinary citizens can promote a shift toward environmental sustainability. ➖ something is a great case in point - great example India is a great case in point where water-borne diseases are common due to the limited access to sanitized tap water. ➖ facilitate - help, make easier Government investment facilitates access to healthcare and education, resulting in a higher standard of living.

🪄 My way or the highway 🪄 📝 Do you know this phrase?

💾 GREAT CHUNKS ⏺ nutritional value ➡️ ozuqaviy qiymat ⏺ a balanced diet ➡️ balanslashgan oziqlanish tarzi ⏺ essential nutrients ➡️ kerakli ozuqa moddalar ⏺ excessive consumption ➡️ keragidan ortiq istemol ⏺ eat in moderation ➡️ meyorda yeyish ⏺ increase the risk of something ➡️ nimaningdir havfini oshirish ⏺ lead to serious health problems ➡️ jiddiy sogliq muammolarga olib boradi ⏺ contribute to health issues ➡️ sogliq muammolariga hissa qoshish ⏺ plant-based foods ➡️ osimlikka asoslangan ozuqa ⏺ poor dietary habits ➡️ yomon oziqlanish odatlari ⏺ maintain good health ➡️ yasxhi sogliqni saqlash ⏺ detrimental to ➡️ ga zararli ⏺ place a greater emphasis on ➡️ kuchliroq urg'uni qoyish ⏺ intake of something ➡️ nimadirning istemoli ⏺ processed or fatty meat ➡️ qayta ishlangan yoki yogli gosht ⏺ lean meat ➡️ yogsiz gosht

💬 ESSAY Some people think eating meat is bad for health. Do you agree or disagree with this view? Some people argue that eating meat is harmful for human health. While excessive consumption of certain types of meat can increase the risk of particular diseases, I disagree with the view that meat itself is harmful. When consumed in moderation, meat provides essential nutrients that are difficult to obtain in sufficient quantities in many other foods. The primary reason why meat should not be regarded as harmful is its excellent nutritional value. It is a great source of nutrients such as protein, iron, zinc and vitamin B12, all of which play in important role in maintaining the body’s normal functions. Protein is important for muscle growth, while iron helps transport oxygen throughout the body, and reduce the risk of iron-deficiency anemia. These nutrients are essential for children, adolescents and physically active individuals whose nutritional requirements are relatively high. Although plant-based foods can provide many of the same nutrients, they often require careful dietary planning, whereas moderate meat consumption offers a convenient and reliable source. Admittedly, eating excessive quantities of processed or fatty meat may contribute to certain health problems such as obesity, cardiovascular disease and some forms of cancer. However, these risks are largely associated with poor dietary habits rather than meat itself. Almost any food can become harmful when consumed in excessive amounts. For example, foods that are high in sugar and saturated fat can lead to serious health conditions if eaten regularly without moderation. Consequently, the key to maintaining good health is not eliminating meat altogether, but adopting a balanced diet that includes various foods consuming in moderation. In conclusion, I disagree that meat itself is detrimental to health. While excessive consumption of unhealthy meat products should be avoided, moderate intake of lean meat provides valuable nutrients that support growth, physical wellbeing and overall health. Rather than discouraging people from eating meat, the greater emphasis should be placed on a balanced and varied diet.

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