Alex (IELTS 9)

1. Why do people make promises to others? I think people make promises because they want to show commitment and reassure someone that they can be relied on. For example, if a friend is going through a difficult time, you might promise to help them because you don't want them to feel alone. Sometimes, though, people make promises emotionally, without really thinking about whether they can keep them. In those situations, the promise is more about making the other person feel better at that particular moment. 2. Do you think people nowadays keep their promises more or less than in the past? I'd say less than in the past, although it's difficult to generalise. Nowadays, people tend to have much busier lives, so they make commitments quite casually and then forget about them. Social media and messaging apps probably contribute to this as well because communication has become so instant. People can say, "Yeah, I'll definitely do it," without really considering the responsibility behind those words. In the past, I think promises were generally taken a little more seriously. 3. Why do some people make promises that they cannot keep? I think there are a few reasons for that. Some people simply overestimate what they're capable of. They genuinely intend to keep the promise, but later realise that they don't have enough time, money, or energy. Others make promises just to avoid disappointing someone in the moment. For instance, they might say, "I'll definitely come," even though they already suspect they won't be able to. So, sometimes it's not dishonesty; it's just poor judgement. 4. Is it important for parents to teach children to keep their promises? Definitely. I think it's one of those basic values that children need to learn from an early age. If a child learns that their words have consequences, they're more likely to become a reliable and trustworthy adult. Parents can teach this through simple things, like encouraging children to keep promises they've made to their friends or siblings. More importantly, parents should lead by example because children tend to copy what adults do rather than simply listen to what they're told. 5. Do you think breaking a promise is always a bad thing? Not necessarily. I think it depends heavily on the circumstances. If someone breaks a promise because they've simply changed their mind or couldn't be bothered, then obviously that's not very respectable. But sometimes unexpected things happen. Someone might promise to attend a friend's birthday party, for example, and then have a family emergency. In that case, I wouldn't blame them for breaking the promise. What matters is whether they communicate honestly and take responsibility for it. 6. Are people more likely to keep promises made to family members than promises made to friends? Generally, yes, I'd say so. There's usually a stronger sense of responsibility within families, especially when the promise involves something important. People may feel that disappointing a family member can have a much deeper emotional impact. That said, it really depends on the individual. Some people have incredibly close friendships and may actually value their friends' trust more than their family's. So I wouldn't say it's a universal rule. 7. How can someone regain another person’s trust after breaking an important promise? I think the first step is to admit that they were wrong rather than making excuses. A sincere apology can help, but words alone aren't usually enough, especially if the promise was important. They need to demonstrate through their actions that they can be trusted again. For example, if someone repeatedly lets their friend down, they could start by keeping smaller commitments consistently. Trust is rebuilt gradually, so they have to be patient and prove through their behaviour that the mistake won't happen again.

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8. Do you think expressing emotions openly is always a good thing? Not necessarily. I think expressing emotions is generally healthy, but there is a difference between expressing your feelings and acting on them without considering other people. For example, it's perfectly reasonable to tell someone that you're angry, but shouting at them or insulting them is obviously inappropriate. So, I believe people should be honest about their emotions, but they should also learn to express them in a respectful and controlled way.

1. Why do some people find it difficult to express their emotions? I think it mainly depends on their personality and upbringing. Some people are naturally quite reserved and prefer to keep their feelings to themselves. Others may have grown up in families where talking openly about emotions was not encouraged. There is also a fear of being judged or misunderstood, so even when people are upset or worried, they may choose to remain silent rather than explain how they feel. 2. Do you think people today are more emotional than people in the past? I wouldn't necessarily say that people are more emotional nowadays, but I think they are more open about their emotions. Social media has made it much easier for people to share their feelings and personal experiences with a large audience. In the past, people may have experienced exactly the same emotions but kept them private. So, I think the main difference is that emotions are more visible today rather than necessarily stronger. 3. How can people's emotions affect the decisions they make? Emotions can have a huge influence on decision-making, especially when people are under pressure. For example, someone who is angry might say or do something without thinking about the consequences. Similarly, fear can prevent people from taking reasonable risks, while excitement can make them overly optimistic. That's why I think important decisions should ideally be made when people are calm and have had enough time to consider the situation logically. 4. Why do some people hide their negative emotions from others? There are several reasons for that. Some people don't want to appear weak or vulnerable, particularly in professional or social situations. Others may be worried that they will burden their friends or family with their problems. In some cultures, showing anger, sadness or anxiety openly may even be considered inappropriate. Personally, I think hiding emotions occasionally is understandable, but constantly suppressing them can make a person feel even more stressed. 5. Do you think schools should teach children how to manage their emotions? Absolutely. I think emotional skills are just as important as academic knowledge because children will eventually have to deal with stress, disappointment, conflicts and failure. If students learn how to recognise and control their emotions at an early age, they may become more confident and resilient adults. Schools could teach simple things such as how to deal with anger, how to communicate feelings respectfully and how to calm themselves down in stressful situations. 6. How do social media platforms influence people's emotions? I think social media can influence emotions in both positive and negative ways. On the positive side, people can receive support from friends, share enjoyable experiences and feel connected to others. However, constantly comparing yourself with people online can create insecurity or dissatisfaction because people usually post the best parts of their lives. As a result, someone might start feeling that everyone else is happier, more successful or more attractive than they are, even though that isn't necessarily true. 7. Why are some people better at controlling their emotions than others? I think it comes down to personality, experience and emotional maturity. Some people naturally remain calm under pressure, whereas others react more impulsively. Experience also plays a major role because people gradually learn how to deal with difficult situations as they get older. Someone who has faced many challenges may become better at controlling their reactions because they understand that getting overly emotional rarely solves the problem.

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1. Do you think money is the most important factor in choosing a job? Why or why not? I don't think money is the most important factor, although it is definitely one of the key considerations. A high salary can improve your quality of life and reduce financial stress, but job satisfaction is equally important. If someone dislikes their work, they may feel unhappy even if they earn a lot of money. Personally, I believe the ideal job offers a reasonable income, a healthy work-life balance, and opportunities for career development. 2. Why do some people spend money more easily than others? I think it mainly depends on people's personalities and the way they were raised. Some people enjoy living in the moment, so they spend money whenever they want something. Others prefer to think about the future and save for unexpected situations. In addition, social media has influenced many people to buy things they don't really need because they want to keep up with trends. 3. Do you think children should learn how to manage money at school? Why? Yes, absolutely. I think financial education is a life skill that everyone should learn from a young age. Children should understand how to save money, create a budget, and avoid unnecessary spending. These lessons can help them become responsible adults and prevent financial problems later in life. Unfortunately, many people only learn these skills after making expensive mistakes. 4. How has the way people spend money changed in your country over the past few decades? There have been significant changes. In the past, people mainly spent money on essential things like food, housing, and education. Nowadays, many people also spend on technology, entertainment, travel, and online shopping. Another noticeable change is that digital payments have become extremely common, so people rarely carry cash compared with the past. 5. Do you think people are happier when they earn more money? Why or why not? To some extent, yes. Having more money can reduce stress because people can pay their bills, support their families, and enjoy a more comfortable lifestyle. However, after people's basic needs are met, I don't think money alone guarantees happiness. Strong relationships, good health, and having a meaningful purpose in life are just as important, if not more important. 6. Is it better to save money for the future or spend it on enjoying life now? I think it's important to find a balance. Saving money gives people financial security and prepares them for emergencies or future goals like buying a house or starting a business. At the same time, spending some money on travel, hobbies, or experiences can improve people's happiness and create lasting memories. In my opinion, doing both is the wisest approach. 7. What impact has technology had on the way people use and manage their money? Technology has made managing money much easier and more convenient. People can transfer money, pay bills, and check their bank accounts within seconds using their smartphones. Online banking apps also help people track their spending and set savings goals. On the other hand, technology has also made shopping much easier, which sometimes encourages people to spend more than they planned.

Empire of the Sun - We Are The People (Lyrics).mp3

1. How has technology changed the way people communicate with each other? I'd say it's completely transformed the way we keep in touch. Years ago, people had to call each other or even send letters, but now you can message someone on the other side of the world in a matter of seconds. I also think communication has become much more visual. Instead of typing long messages, people send voice notes, memes, GIFs, or short videos. In some ways we're more connected than ever, although I sometimes feel that face-to-face conversations have become less common. 2. Do you think technology has improved people's quality of life? Why or why not? Without a doubt, yes. Technology saves us an incredible amount of time. We can shop online, pay bills with a few taps, and even have food delivered to our door. In healthcare, doctors can diagnose diseases more accurately, and students have access to endless learning resources. Of course, there are downsides like screen addiction, but overall I'd say the positives far outweigh the negatives. 3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of children using smartphones? I think smartphones can be both a blessing and a curse. On the positive side, children can learn almost anything online, practice languages, or stay in touch with their parents. On the flip side, if they spend too much time scrolling through social media or playing games, it can affect their attention span, sleep, and even their confidence. So I don't think smartphones are the problem—the key is how they're used and whether parents set healthy limits. 4. Do you think people rely too much on technology nowadays? Yeah, I think we probably do. Many people can't even imagine leaving the house without their phone. We use technology for directions, shopping, banking, entertainment—you name it. Sometimes I catch myself reaching for my phone the moment I'm bored, which probably isn't a great habit. That said, technology has become such a big part of modern life that it's difficult to avoid relying on it. 5. How has technology changed education in recent years? The biggest change is that learning is no longer limited to the classroom. Nowadays, students can watch lectures online, join virtual classes, and use AI tools to understand difficult topics. It also makes learning much more flexible because people can study whenever it suits them. Personally, I think technology has made education far more accessible than it was ten or twenty years ago. 6. What kinds of jobs are most likely to be replaced by artificial intelligence in the future? I think jobs that involve repetitive tasks are the most at risk. For example, data entry, basic customer service, and some factory jobs can already be automated. That doesn't necessarily mean people will become unemployed forever, though. New technology usually creates new types of jobs as well, so workers will probably need to learn new skills and adapt over time. 7. What can governments do to help older people learn to use modern technology? I think the best approach is to make learning simple and stress-free. Governments could organize free classes at community centers where older people can practice using smartphones, online banking, or messaging apps. It would also help if they provided one-on-one support because everyone learns at a different pace. Once older people become more confident with technology, they can stay connected with family members and access important services much more easily.

Me and my Kazakh brother Alish

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Older people, however, usually prefer to have everything organized beforehand. They tend to value comfort and predictability, so they're more likely to book reliable hotels, arrange transportation in advance, and make sure everything is in place before they leave. Neither approach is better—it really depends on experience and personal preference. 7. In the future, do you think travelling will require more preparation or less preparation than it does today? Why? I actually think it will require less preparation. Technology is becoming smarter every year, and AI is already helping people plan their trips in just a few minutes. In the future, I can imagine apps automatically creating travel itineraries, booking flights, reserving hotels, and even suggesting activities based on your interests. That said, there will always be certain things people need to prepare, like checking travel regulations or making sure they have the necessary documents. So I don't think preparation will disappear completely, but it will definitely become much easier and much faster than it is now.

1. Why do some people spend a lot of time preparing for a trip, while others prefer to be spontaneous? I think it really comes down to personality. Some people love having everything planned out because it helps them feel relaxed and in control. They book their hotels months in advance, make detailed itineraries, and even research the best local restaurants before they arrive. Personally, I understand that because it saves a lot of time and avoids unnecessary stress. On the other hand, some people enjoy the excitement of not knowing exactly what's going to happen. They might book a flight and figure everything else out once they get there. That kind of travel can be a lot more adventurous, but it also comes with risks, like struggling to find accommodation or paying higher prices. I think both styles have their charm—it just depends on what kind of experience you're looking for. 2. What kinds of preparations are the most important before travelling to another country? I'd say the essentials come first. You need to make sure your passport is valid, check whether you need a visa, book your accommodation, and buy travel insurance if possible. I also think it's a good idea to exchange some money or have an international bank card ready. Besides that, I usually look up local customs, transportation, and a few basic phrases in the local language. Even learning simple expressions like "thank you" or "excuse me" can make a surprisingly good impression. Spending an hour preparing beforehand can save you a lot of trouble later. 3. Do you think people prepare differently for business trips and holidays? Why? Absolutely. Business trips are usually much more structured because people have meetings, presentations, or tight schedules to follow. They normally focus on work-related things, like bringing the right documents, charging their laptop, and arriving on time. Holidays are completely different. People are more interested in relaxing, so they spend more time looking for tourist attractions, good restaurants, or beautiful beaches. The atmosphere is much more laid-back. One trip is all about responsibilities, while the other is about enjoying yourself and taking a break from everyday life. 4. How has technology changed the way people prepare for travelling? Technology has completely transformed the whole process. Years ago, people had to visit travel agencies, carry paper maps, or ask strangers for directions. These days, almost everything can be done on a smartphone. You can compare hotel prices, book flights, read thousands of reviews, translate foreign languages instantly, and even explore a city virtually before you arrive. Apps like Google Maps make it almost impossible to get lost. As a result, travelling has become much more convenient and much less stressful than it used to be. 5. What problems might people face if they do not prepare properly before a journey? There can be quite a few problems. The most obvious one is forgetting important documents like your passport or visa, which could completely ruin the trip. People might also forget to pack essential items such as medication, chargers, or suitable clothes. Another issue is money. If you don't plan your budget, you could easily overspend during the first few days and struggle later. Poor preparation can turn what should be a relaxing holiday into a stressful experience. That's why I think a little planning goes a long way. 6. Do you think young people and older people prepare for trips in different ways? Why or why not? Yes, I think they generally do. Younger people are often more flexible and comfortable making last-minute decisions. Many of them don't mind changing their plans halfway through the trip or even booking accommodation at the last minute.

1. What kinds of activities did you enjoy when you were a child? I was always outside. My friends and I would play football for hours, ride our bikes around the neighborhood, and make up random games. Looking back, it was such a carefree time because we didn't need much to have fun. 2. Did you spend more time playing indoors or outdoors as a child? Why? Definitely outdoors. My parents didn't want me sitting in front of a screen all day, so they'd encourage me to go outside. I ended up spending most afternoons playing with friends until it got dark. 3. What was your favourite game or toy when you were young? Without a doubt, football. I was completely obsessed with it. I'd play at school, after school, and even at home whenever I had some free time. I honestly never got tired of it. 4. Did your parents encourage you to take part in any activities after school? Yeah, they did. They believed that staying active was just as important as studying, so they encouraged me to play sports and spend time outdoors. I'm really glad they did because it helped me build confidence and make friends. 5. Did you prefer playing alone or with other children when you were little? With other kids, for sure. Everything was just more exciting when we were together. We'd laugh, compete, argue over silly things, and then forget about it five minutes later. Those are some of my best childhood memories. 6. Are children's activities today different from those in the past? Absolutely. These days, a lot of children spend their free time on phones, tablets, or gaming consoles. When I was growing up, we were outside most of the time. I think both have their advantages, but kids today probably get less physical activity. 7. Do you think childhood activities are important for a child's development? Why or why not? Definitely. Childhood activities help kids learn how to communicate, solve problems, and work as a team without even realizing it. On top of that, they're great for physical and mental health, so I'd say they're a huge part of growing up