MBBS NEET PG/INCET/NExT

⭐ In Pemphigus vulgaris, the steroid sparing drugs that are used in combination to reduce the dose of steroids include: 》Azathioprine 》Cyclophosphamide 》Rituximab 》Mycophenolate mofetil

📌 Conditions with cross fluctuation are : 👉 Plunging ranula 👉 Bilocular hydrocele 👉 Compound palmar ganglion 👉 Psoas abscess

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🫀 Coarctation of aorta is associated with : ☆ Bicuspid aortic valve ☆ Left ventricular hypertrophy ☆ Systemic HTN ☆ Aortic aneurysm ☆ Left ventricular failure ☆ Premature atherosclerosis

👶🏻 The chief cause of UTI in children are : 》E. Coli 》Klebsiella 》Enterobacter 》Staph. saprophyticus

✨ In Dubin Jhonson Syndrome, black liver on biopsy is seen due to accumulation of epinephrine metabolite.

📌 Medications that need to be stopped before surgery are : My - MAO inhibitors (3-4wks prior to surgery) C - Clopidogrel (8 days prior to surgery) L - Lithium (24-48hrs prior to surgery) O - OHA T - TCA (3wks prior to surgery) H - Heparin (6hr prior to surgery) S - Smoking (6wks prior to surgery)

#important

✅ In patients with chronic renal failure, thiazide diuretics are ineffective. But Metolazone even though being a thiazide diuretics is effective as antihypertensive in patients with chronic renal failure. #NEETPG #INICET #PHARMA #MEDICINE #FMGE #FIRSTAID #USMLE

🩺 Sanger's technique √ First technique used to determine the sequence of proteins. √ Sanger's reagent - 1-Flouro 2,4 di nitro benzene. √ Insulin is the first protein that is sequenced by this method. √ Only di peptides and tri peptides are sequenced by this method.

📌 MELAS ( Mitochondrial encephalopathy, Lactic acidosis & Stroke) is an inherited condition due to NADH-Q oxireductase (Complex 1) or cytochrome oxidase (Complex 4) deficiency. #NEETPG #INICET #BIOCHEM #MEDICINE #FIRSTAID #FMGE

The answer is Cystic Fibrosis

🧸 Basophilic stippling is seen in : (LAST) L- Lead toxicity A- Arscenic toxicity S- Sideroblastic anemia T- Thalassemia #NEETPG #INICET #PYQ #PATHO #FMGE #FMT #MEDICINE

INTRA PARENCHYMAL HEMORRHAGE 》 Most common type of intracranial hemorrhage. 》 Cause - HTN 》 Hyperdensity within the brain patenchyma. 》 Putamen of basal ganglia is the MC site. #INICET #NEETPG #PYQ #Surgery #FMGE #Radio

#NEETPG #INICET #AIIMS #PYQ #BIOCHEM