GEOGRAPHY MAPPING - UPSC

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Combodia ◾️It is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese peninsula in Southeast Asia. ◾️It Shared border with Laos, Vietnam, Thailand and the Gulf of Thailand.

#straits Strait of Malacca ▪️ Strait of Malacca, waterway connecting the Andaman Sea (Indian Ocean) and the South China Sea (Pacific Ocean). ▪️It runs between the Indonesian island of Sumatra and peninsular Malaysia  to the east.

#Straits Mozambique Channel ▪️ In the Indian Ocean ▪️ Between Mozambique and Madagascar ▪️ Dubbed as Forgotten Choke point

#Straits Sunda Strait ▪️ The Sunda Strait is the strait between the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra. ▪️ It connects the Java Sea to the Indian Ocean. ▪️ Anak Krakatau, volcano which erupted recently is located on this strait.

▪️Biosphere Reserve of India ▪️Biosphere Reserve (BR) is an international designation by UNESCO for representative parts of natural and cultural landscapes extending over large area of terrestrial or coastal/ marine ecosystems or a combination thereof. ▪️There are 18 Biosphere Reserves in the country.

#Sea Baltic Sea Bordered by the coasts of Germany, Denmark, Poland, Sweden, Finland, Russia, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Also look out the Gulf of bothnia and Gulf of Finland

#Places_in_news ▪️Indus Waters Treaty ▪️The Indus system comprises of main Indus River, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej. ▪️The basin is mainly shared by India and Pakistan with a small share for China and Afghanistan. ▪️Under the treaty signed between India and Pakistan in 1960, all the waters of three rivers, namely Ravi,Sutlej and Beas ( Eastern Rivers) were allocated to India for exclusive use. ▪️While, the waters of Western rivers - Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab were allocated to Pakistan except for specified domestic , non-consumptive and agricultural use permitted to India as provided in the Treaty. ▪️India has also been given the right to generate hydroelectricity through run of the river(RoR) projects on the Western Rivers which, subject to specific criteria for design and operation is unrestricted.

#Not_a_landlocked_country SYRIA Not a landlocked country Bordering countries : Turkey, Iraq, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel Sea : Opens to meditarranean sea

🔆 Trinidad & Tobago (Capital: Port of Spain) 📍 Context: ✅ Trinidad & Tobago is the first country in the Caribbean to adopt India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) platform. 📍 Location: ✅ Island country in the southeastern West Indies in the Atlantic Ocean. 📍 Proximity: ✅ Close to South America, northeast of Venezuela, and northwest of Guyana.

#National_Park Hemis National Park ▪️Hemis National Park (or Hemis High Altitude National Park) is a high altitude national park in the eastern Ladakh Union Territory of the India ▪️Globally famous for its snow legpards. ▪️Well known for Snow leopards, Mountain weasel, Himalayan Lavender ▪️IUCN category II NP ▪️Park Houses 400 year old Hemis Monastery. ▪️The park is bounded on thenorth by the banks of the indus River, and includes the catchmentsof Markha river

🔆 Paktika Province 📍 Key Details ✅ Location: Situated in eastern Afghanistan, on the border with Pakistan. ✅ Significance: Paktika is strategically important due to its proximity to the Durand Line, making it easier for militants to cross between Afghanistan and Pakistan. ✅ Durand Line: The international border separating Afghanistan and Pakistan. ✅ Recent Developments: The Pakistani Army recently carried out airstrikes in the Paktika Province.

➡️HORN OF AFRICA ( Always in News)