Anatomy'Dr' & 7abasat

في الانتومي كان من الاسألة 1-medial border of femoral triangl 2-floor of inguinal lig 3-arterial supply of anal canal 4-embrionic origin of glumerular 5-branches of internal iliac a 6-transverse process devolobed from 7-frontanil between sagittal and coronal plane 9-pancreatic duct open into duodenum at which part 10-acidophilic cells hormon 11-layers of abdomenal wall 12-dorsal mesogastrium derivatives 13-muscle protrude the tongue 14-skeletal muscle devolped from

27. Abnormalities and development of the lower limb: This could involve conditions such as congenital hip dysplasia or malformations in limb rotation during development. 28. General motor supply of parotid glands: The parotid gland’s secretory function is controlled by parasympathetic fibers from the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) via the otic ganglion. 29. Which of the following is NOT gray matter of the brain?: A. Corpus callosum (correct answer, it is white matter). 30. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE concerning the internal capsule?: E. It is a commissural fiber (incorrect, as the internal capsule contains projection fibers, not commissural fibers).

Answers : 1. Type of epithelium of the oviduct: The oviduct (fallopian tube) is lined with ciliated columnar epithelium. The cilia help in the movement of the oocyte toward the uterus. 2. Sensation of the lower part of the anal canal: The lower part of the anal canal is innervated by the inferior rectal nerves, which are branches of the pudendal nerve. 3. Muscle that protrudes the tongue: The genioglossus muscle is responsible for protruding the tongue. 4. Nerve to be careful during a thyroidectomy of the upper part of the thyroid gland: The surgeon must be careful not to injure the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve during this procedure. 5. Muscle that abducts the vocal cords: The posterior cricoarytenoid muscle is the only muscle that abducts the vocal cords. 6. Glottis rima: The rima glottidis is the opening between the vocal folds (true vocal cords) in the larynx. 7. Primary lymph organ: The thymus is a primary lymphoid organ, essential for T-cell maturation. 8. Organ that doesn’t have lymph vessels: The brain (specifically the central nervous system) does not have conventional lymph vessels. 9. Hormones secreted by acidophil cells in the pituitary gland: The acidophils in the anterior pituitary secrete growth hormone (GH) and prolactin. 10. Nerve supply to gluteus maximus: The inferior gluteal nerve innervates the gluteus maximus. 11. Three muscles that abduct the hip joint: Gluteus medius Gluteus minimus Tensor fasciae latae 12. Tonsil usually named adenoid: The pharyngeal tonsil is commonly referred to as the adenoid when it is enlarged. 13. Effected muscle causing medial strabismus: The lateral rectus muscle is affected, which is innervated by the abducens nerve (CN VI). 14. Parkinson’s disease is caused by a lesion in which pathway?: Parkinson’s disease is caused by the degeneration of the nigrostriatal pathway, which connects the substantia nigra to the striatum. 15. Only sensation that doesn’t pass through the thalamus: Olfaction (sense of smell) is the only sensation that bypasses the thalamus. 16. Stereognosis passes through which sensory tract: Stereognosis passes through the dorsal column-medial lemniscus pathway. 17. Peripheral muscle associated with increased venous return in lower limb: The calf muscles, especially the gastrocnemius, play a key role in venous return by acting as a "muscle pump." 18. Muscle that elevates the soft palate during swallowing: The levator veli palatini elevates the soft palate during swallowing. 19. Week the heart starts to develop in the embryo: The heart starts to develop in the third week of embryonic development. 20. Lymph nodes where the upper part of the fundus drains: The upper part of the fundus of the stomach drains into the left gastric lymph nodes. 21. Lymph nodes where the testis drains: The lymph from the testis drains into the para-aortic lymph nodes. 22. Bone that isn’t associated with weight-bearing in the lower limb: The fibula is not involved in weight-bearing in the lower limb. 23. Femoral canal and femoral triangle: The femoral canal is a small medial compartment of the femoral sheath that contains lymphatic vessels and is the site of femoral hernias. The femoral triangle is an anatomical region in the upper thigh bordered by the inguinal ligament (superior), sartorius (lateral), and adductor longus (medial). It contains the femoral nerve, artery, and vein. 25. Foramen affected in the scenario with shoulder weakness, dysphagia, hoarseness, and loss of taste in the posterior third of the tongue: The jugular foramen is affected, which transmits cranial nerves IX (glossopharyngeal), X (vagus), and XI (accessory). 26. Rectal examination question: Likely choices for what might be incorrect could relate to the anatomy involved in rectal exams, including access to surrounding structures (e.g., rectovesical pouch in men, rectouterine pouch in women) or misconceptions about the palpation of certain structures.

some Anatomy exam questions 1. Type pf epithelium of oviduct ? 2. Sensation of the lower part of anal canal felt by which nerves? 3. Name the Muscle that protrudes the tongue 4. A patient will go through Thyroidectomy of the upper part of the thyroid gland…

some Anatomy exam questions 1. Type pf epithelium of oviduct ? 2. Sensation of the lower part of anal canal felt by which nerves? 3. Name the Muscle that protrudes the tongue 4. A patient will go through Thyroidectomy of the upper part of the thyroid gland , Which nerve the surgeon should be careful not to injury ? 5. Name the Muscle that abduct the vocal cord? 6. What is glottis rima? 7.Name the primary lymph organ ? 8. Name organ that doesn't have lymph vessels? 9. Name the hormones that secrete by Acidophils cells in pituitary gland secret ? 10. Mention nerve supply gluteus maximus? 11. Name three muscles abduct hip joint 12. Which tonsil usually named adenoid? 13. An adult who got hit by a rock on his head , after recovery He suffered from medial strabismus , Name the effected muscle which caused this condition? 14. Parkinson disease caused by a lesion in which pathway? 15. Name the only sensation that doesn’t need to pass through the thalamus to reach the cerebrum 16. Stereogensis pass through which sensory tract 17. Mention the peripheral muscle associated with increase venous return in lower limb 18. What is the muscle that elevate the soft palate during swallowing 19. Which week heart start to develop in embryo 20. Name the lymph nodes which the upper part of the fundus drains in? 21. Name the lymph nodes testis drain into. 22. Mention the bone that isn’t associated in weight careying in lower limb 23. Review the Femoral canal and femoral triangle, several questions asked about them. 25. There was a question alsmost like a tumor, or a fracture at the base of the skull , resulting in a person who cannot shrug his shoulder , had a dysphagia and horseness of voice , and loss of the taste ant the last third of the tongue, they asked about the name of the foramena that got affected (jugular foramen) 26.there was a question about Digital Rectal Examination , However i think the question was like : all of these are correct about rectal examination except , 27. There was a question about the abnormality of lower limib , and question about the development of the lower limb 28. General motor supply of parotid glands 29. Which of the following is NOT gray matter of the brain? A. Corpus callosum B. Cerebellar cortex c. Basal ganglia D. Thalamus E. Mammillary body 30. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE concerning the internal capsule? A. It has an anterior limb, a genu, and a posterior limb B. The genu and the anterior part of the posterior limb contain the corticobulbar and corticospinal fibers c. It is related laterally to the lentiform nucleus D. It is continuous above with the corona radiate E. It is a commissural fibers

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