UPSC CAPF with KKS(AC CISF 2024)🇮🇳

World Biofuel Day was observed on August 10.

The Param Pragya supercomputer is installed at IIT Delhi.

Andhra Pradesh 🇮🇳 has the largest total area of designated salt pan land in India. 🌊🧂

The Mecca Joint Defence Agreement 🤝 is a trilateral security pact signed between Saudi Arabia 🇸🇦, Türkiye 🇹🇷, and Pakistan 🇵🇰. 📜

The Rhine River serves as the natural international boundary between Germany and France. 🇩🇪🌊🇫🇷

Hiroshima is located on the island of Honshu 🏝️ and Nagasaki is situated on the island of Kyushu, both in the country of Japan 🇯🇵.

The 6-in-1 (hexavalent) vaccine is proposed for inclusion in India's Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP).

The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) is under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) in India.

Channel name was changed to «UPSC CAPF with KKS(AC CISF 2024)🇮🇳»

Congratulations 🎉👏🏼

UPPCS (2018-2025) GS1 Official Answer Key

UPPCS (2018-2025) GS1 Official PYQs OCR File

🎯 UPSC PYQ FOCUS 📜 History › Medieval India 📊 13 questions since 2011 (2014, 2015, 2016 … 2022, 2023, 2025) 🧭 How UPSC frames it UPSC turns this subtopic into chronology traps: statement-sets and matching that pair invaders, translations and offices with the WRONG famous ruler or century (Taimur with Muhammad bin Tughluq, Mir Bakshi with Khaljis). Precision on dates and reign spans decides the mark. 🔑 CORE CONCEPTS ▪️ Mongol Invasions and the Sultans 💡 First Mongol invasion came in 1221 under Iltutmish – Chengiz Khan chased the Khwarezm prince Jalaluddin Mangabarni to the Indus; not under Jalal-ud-din Khalji 💡 In 1303, the Mongol chief Targhi besieged Delhi itself; Ala-ud-din Khalji sheltered in Siri Fort, then reformed his army and frontier defences 💡 Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq lost no north-west territory to the Mongols – he defeated or paid off Tarmashirin's invasion, then planned his own Khurasan expedition ▪️ Matching Invaders with Rulers 💡 Taimur invaded in 1398 under Nasir-ud-din Mahmud Shah, the last Tughluq – Muhammad bin Tughluq had already died in 1351 💡 Vasco da Gama reached Calicut in 1498, when the Saluva dynasty ruled Vijayanagara – Deva Raya II had died in 1446 💡 Anchor the invader dates first – 1221, 1398, 1498 – then check each named ruler's reign span against them; the mismatch is usually the trap ▪️ What Babur Actually Introduced 💡 Gunpowder reached the subcontinent around the 13th century, probably via the Mongols – Babur only used field artillery decisively, he did not introduce it 💡 The arch and dome were already widespread in Delhi Sultanate architecture, long before 1526 💡 Babur's genuine contribution: founding the Timurid (Mughal) dynasty by defeating Ibrahim Lodi at Panipat in 1526, ending the Delhi Sultanate ▪️ Mughal Administrative Ladder 💡 Ascending order of size: Village – Paragana – Sarkar – Suba; UPSC asks this sequence directly 💡 A Paragana (cluster of villages) was run by the Shiqdar and Amil; a Sarkar (district) by the Faujdar (executive) and Amalguzar (revenue) 💡 A Suba was the province, governed by a Subahdar; several Sarkars together made one Suba ▪️ Jagir, Zamindari and Iqta 💡 A jagir was a revenue assignment paying mansabdars for military-administrative service – transferred periodically, so not hereditary 💡 Zamindars held hereditary revenue rights but also did law-and-order work, keeping staff like thanedars to deal with crime 💡 The Iqta system was adopted from Central Asian and Persian Islamic tradition – it was not an ancient indigenous institution 💡 The Amil collected revenue in the Delhi Sultanate; the Mir Bakshi (military head) is a Mughal office, not a Khalji creation ⚠️ Classic trap 💡 Attaching a famous event to the most famous ruler of the dynasty – Taimur's 1398 invasion to Muhammad bin Tughluq, the first Mongol raid to a Khalji, or Vasco da Gama's 1498 arrival to Deva Raya II. Always verify the exact reign years. 📝 Practice PYQs (tap to expand) Q1. (2021) Consider the following statements : 1. It was during the reign of Iltutmish that Chengiz Khan reached the Indus in pursuit of the fugitive Khwarezm prince. 2. It was during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq that Taimur occupied Multan and crossed the Indus. 3. It was during the reign of Deva Raya II of Vijayanagara Empire that Vasco da Gama reached the coast of Kerala. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A) 1 only B) 1 and 2 C) 3 only D) 2 and 3 🔑 Answer A – The correct answer is Option 1 . ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

UPSC CAPF AC 2026 Provisional Answer Key

🎯UPSC CAPF (AC) 2026 ORIGINAL QUESTION PAPER

🎯UPSC CAPF (AC) 2026 ORIGINAL QUESTION PAPER

✅ CAPF 2026 Paper 2