BSC NURSING | AIIMS 🎯 | NORCET 10 🎯 | NURSING JOBS

🚑 🇮🇳 *PM RAHAT Scheme* (Pradhan Mantri Road Accident Victim Hospitalisation & Assured Treatment) ✨ Add programme to your notes 🚨 *For Road Accident Victims* Provides immediate medical help to people injured in road accidents. 💰 *Coverage Amount* *Up to ₹1.5 lakh per victim* 🏥 Cashless Treatment Treatment is completely cashless at empanelled hospitals — no advance payment required. Nursing warrior ⏳ Coverage Period Medical expenses are covered for the first 7 days after the accident. 📄 No Prior Registration Needed Victims do not need to enroll beforehand. 🎯 Objective To ensure immediate emergency treatment and prevent deaths due to delay or lack of money.

*BFUS Staff Nurse Recruitment* 🔸*Offical Website* 👇 https://bfuhs.ggsmch.org/university-recruitment/ ▪️ *Form Start Registration Here* 👇 https://recruitment.ggsmch.org/bfu-26-02_b-r-ambedkar/ 🔸 *Download Form* https://recruitment.ggsmch.org/application_form_download_26_02/

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Advt-1.pdf Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot New Vacancy for nurses

💊 Vitamin K –Summary 🔹 Definition Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism. 🔹 Types of Vitamin K -Vitamin K1 (Phylloquinone) – Found in green leafy vegetables -Vitamin K2 (Menaquinone) – Produced by intestinal bacteria -Vitamin K3 (Menadione) – Synthetic form (rarely used) 🔹 Sources -Spinach, cabbage, broccoli -Mustard greens -Liver -Egg yolk -Soybean oil -Intestinal bacterial synthesis 🔹 Functions 🩸 1. Blood Clotting -Required for synthesis of clotting factors: -Factor II (Prothrombin) -Factor VII -Factor IX -Factor X -Also Protein C & Protein S 🦴 2. Bone Health Activates osteocalcin → Helps calcium binding in bones 🔹 Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) Adult male: 120 mcg/day Adult female: 90 mcg/day Infants: 2–2.5 mcg/day 🔹 Deficiency Causes: -Newborns (low gut flora) -Prolonged antibiotic therapy -Liver disease -Fat malabsorption (e.g., obstructive jaundice) Signs & Symptoms: -Bleeding gums -Epistaxis -Hematuria -GI bleeding -Prolonged PT/INR -Hemorrhagic disease of newborn (HDN) 🔹 Vitamin K in Newborn -1 mg IM injection at birth -Prevents Hemorrhagic Disease of Newborn (HDN) 🔹 Therapeutic Uses Treatment of Vitamin K deficiency bleeding Antidote for Warfarin toxicity Management of hypoprothrombinemia 🔹 Nursing Responsibilities ✅ Monitor PT/INR levels ✅ Assess for bleeding signs ✅ Administer IM injection in newborn (vastus lateralis) ✅ Educate patients on green leafy vegetables ✅ Caution with patients on anticoagulants 🔹 Important Points ⭐ Vitamin K is fat-soluble ⭐ Newborn prophylaxis is mandatory ⭐ Deficiency → Prolonged PT first ⭐ Antagonist: Warfarin

💉 Heparin – Summary 🔹 Introduction Heparin is a parenteral anticoagulant used to prevent and treat thromboembolic disorders. 🔹 Classification -Unfractionated Heparin (UFH) -Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) Example: Enoxaparin 🔹 Mechanism of Action -Activates Antithrombin III Inactivates: -Thrombin (Factor IIa) -Factor Xa -Prevents conversion of fibrinogen → fibrin 👉 Works immediately (IV route) 🔹 Indications -Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) -Pulmonary Embolism (PE) -Myocardial Infarction (MI) -Atrial Fibrillation -During dialysis -Prophylaxis in bedridden patients 🔹 Routes -IV (continuous infusion) -Subcutaneous (abdomen) ❌ Never IM (risk of hematoma) 🔹 Dosage Monitoring -Monitor aPTT (Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time) Normal: 25–35 sec -Therapeutic range: 1.5–2.5 times normal 🔹 Side Effects -Bleeding -Thrombocytopenia (HIT – Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia) -Bruising -Osteoporosis (long-term use) 🔹 Antidote -Protamine sulfate 🔹 Contraindications -Active bleeding -Severe thrombocytopenia -Hemophilia -Recent brain/spinal surgery 🔹 Nursing Responsibilities ✅ Check baseline aPTT before starting ✅ Monitor platelet count ✅ Assess for bleeding (gums, urine, stool) ✅ Use infusion pump for IV ✅ Rotate SC injection sites ✅ Do not massage injection site ✅ Keep antidote ready 🔹 Important Exam Points ⭐ Heparin is safe in pregnancy ⭐ Monitor aPTT ⭐ Antidote → Protamine sulfate ⭐ HIT is serious complication ⭐ Never give IM

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🔴Organs and their coverings

⭐️ASCITES – Fluid accumulation in abdomen Ascites is the abnormal collection of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, most commonly due to liver cirrhosis 🔍 Common Signs: ✔ Abdominal distension ✔ Rapid weight gain ✔ Shortness of breath ✔ Fluid wave positive ⚠ Complications: • Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis • Hepatorenal syndrome • Respiratory distress Early diagnosis saves

A patient with COPD receives oxygen therapy. The preferred oxygen delivery method is:

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The most common complication of IV therapy is:

The Glasgow Coma Scale assesses:

Which vaccine is given at birth?