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🎯Pradhan Mantri National Dialysis Programme (PMNDP) 📍 Why in News? The Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare informed the Lok Sabha about the implementation of the Pradhan Mantri National Dialysis Programme (PMNDP) About PMNDP Key Facts Launched: 7 April Implemented under the National Health Mission (NHM) Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Aim: Expand access to haemodialysis services through dialysis centres at District Hospitals and other health facilities Target beneficiaries: Primarily Below Poverty Line (BPL) patients Dialysis services are envisaged largely through the Public–Private Partnership (PPP) model 📍 Financing BPL patients: 100% expenditure is covered by the government under NHM Non-BPL patients: Can access services at district hospitals by paying the same rates borne by the government for BPL patients Implementation Dialysis centres are established based on proposals submitted by States/UTs through their annual Programme Implementation Plans (PIPs) PMNDP Portal was launched on 5 May 2022 It integrates dialysis centres operating under NHM and facilitates: Renal registry → Portability → “One State, One Dialysis” → “One Nation, One Dialysis” ☄️What is Dialysis? 📍 Meaning ✅Dialysis is a procedure that removes waste products and excess fluids from the blood when the kidneys cannot perform these functions adequately ✅ It helps maintain the body’s fluid, electrolyte and chemical balance Types of Dialysis 📍 1. Haemodialysis (HD) ✅ Blood is removed from the body and passed through a dialysis machine, which acts as an artificial kidney ✅ The filtered blood is then returned to the body ✅ Generally performed at a designated dialysis centre ✅ Usually required around 3 times a week, with each session lasting approximately 3–4 hours 📍 2. Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) ✅ Blood is cleaned inside the body without directly removing it ✅ The peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity, acts as the natural filtering membrane ✅ A dialysis solution is introduced into the abdomen to draw waste and excess substances from the blood 📍 Types of Peritoneal Dialysis ✅ CAPD (Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis) – Manual exchanges, generally 3–5 times a day, without a machine ✅ APD (Automated Peritoneal Dialysis) – Uses a cycler machine to perform exchanges, generally during the night 🔆 UPSC Prelims Quick Recall ✅ PMNDP → 2016 → National Health Mission ✅ Nodal Ministry → Ministry of Health & Family Welfare ✅ Primary target → BPL patients ✅ Service model → PPP ✅ PMNDP Portal → 2022 ✅ One State, One Dialysis → Portability within State ✅ One Nation, One Dialysis → Nationwide portability ✅ Haemodialysis → Machine/artificial kidney ✅ Peritoneal dialysis → Peritoneum acts as natural filter

✅✅✅✅✅✅ UPSC CSE MENTOR REQUIRED- SHIBLI RCA -Azamgarh (Session: Sep 2026-Sep 2027) 📍 Location: Shibli RCA, Azamgarh — On Campus Candidates meeting either of the following criteria may apply: ➡️Appeared in the UPSC CSE Interview at least twice, OR ➡️Appeared in the UPSC CSE Interview at least once with multiple Mains written attempts Remuneration ₹55,000–₹60,000 per month 🍽️ Food provided 🏠 Accommodation provided If you meet the eligibility criteria and are interested, please connect with me directly. Rgds

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☄️CURRENT AFFAIRS 14 Aug 26 Q1. Partition Horrors Remembrance Day is observed on which date to commemorate the victims and suffering associated with the Partition of 1947? Answer: 14 August. Q2.Who authored the autobiography Triumph of the Indian Republic: My Life, My Struggles? Answer: Ram Nath Kovind. Q3. The 8th BRICS Ocean & Polar Science and Technology Meeting was held under India’s BRICS Chairship 2026 at which place? Answer: Goa. Q4. Which institution released Access & Benefit Sharing (ABS) proceeds related to commercial mustard hybrids developed using Indian biological resources? Answer: National Biodiversity Authority (NBA). Q5. The proposed Asia’s first desert-themed drive-through night safari is planned at which location? Answer: Deesa, Banaskantha, Gujarat. Q6.The indigenous Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessel (NGOPV) ‘Shruti’ was launched by which shipyard? Answer: Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata. Q7. The exploration of lithium and gallium deposits in the Vempalle area is associated with which geological basin? Answer: Kadapa Basin, Andhra Pradesh. Q8.Which organisation released the report Global Employment Trends for Youth 2026: Back to the Future? Answer: International Labour Organization (ILO). Q9. Shruti’, an Indian Navy Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessel, has a maximum speed of approximately how many knots? Answer: 23 knots. Q10. Which route will be served by the proposed branded ‘Sprite’ Tejas Express operated by IRCTC? Answer: Lucknow–Delhi. 👉t.me/afwm786

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NCERT BATCH YESTERDAY LECTURE UPSC CSE NCERT (उम्मीद-BATCH-1), SUB : GEOGRAPHY [Physical Geography] Lecture -3 #wetoomedia_ias https://youtu.be/bLTxsZEgMuo

🚨YOUR UPCOMING EXAM ALERT 06 Day Left CSE MAIN.21 Aug 24 Days MPPSC MAIN. 7 Sep 30 Days CDS/NDA 2 13 Sep 113 Days Left UPPSC Pr 6 Dec 113 Days Left RAS Pre. 6 Dec 281 Days Left CSE PR. 23 May 370 Days CSE MAIN 20 Aug Join - https://t.me/sfwm786

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Chat GPT से UPSC की तैयारी Waaah.. अनोखा इंटरव्यू II मदरसे से IAS बनने तक का अश्मिल का सफर जानिए https://youtu.be/lBa9R2l8R58

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➡️Legislative Privileges and Fundamental Rights 🎯Why in News? A seven-judge Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court will begin hearing from October 6 a case concerning the relationship between legislative privileges and citizens’ fundamental rights, particularly freedom of speech and expression. Key Points • The case originated from a 2003 incident involving the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly and The Hindu newspaper. • The Tamil Nadu Assembly invoked Article 194 against The Hindu after an editorial criticised the then Chief Minister Jayalalithaa. • The Assembly subsequently passed a resolution seeking the arrest of five senior journalists of The Hindu for an alleged breach of privilege. • The journalists, including then Editor N. Ravi, approached the Supreme Court and obtained protection against coercive action. • The seven-judge Bench will examine the scope of Article 194(3) in relation to Article 19(1)(a), which guarantees freedom of speech and expression, and Article 21, which protects life and personal liberty. • The matter was referred to a larger Bench because earlier judicial decisions had raised differing views on the relationship between legislative privileges and fundamental rights. • The Supreme Court will examine the extent to which legislative privileges can operate when they come into conflict with constitutionally guaranteed individual rights. Constitutional Provisions • Article 194 deals with the powers, privileges and immunities of State Legislatures and their members. • Article 194(3) provides for the powers, privileges and immunities of a House of a State Legislature and its members, subject to the constitutional framework. • Article 19(1)(a) guarantees citizens the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression. • Article 21 protects life and personal liberty and has been given wide interpretation by the Supreme Court. • The case involves determining how legislative privilege should be balanced with constitutional protections available to citizens. Earlier Judicial Developments • The Supreme Court's decision in Pandit M.S.M. Sharma v. Shri Krishna Sharma (1959) dealt with the relationship between legislative privilege and freedom of speech. • A 1964 Presidential Reference also examined the constitutional relationship between legislative privileges and fundamental rights. • The differing judicial approaches in these matters contributed to the need for authoritative clarification by a larger Constitution Bench. • The Attorney General of India has been requested to assist the Supreme Court in the constitutional matter. UPSC Prelims Question Consider the following statements regarding legislative privileges in India: 1. Article 194 deals with the powers and privileges of State Legislatures and their members. 2. Article 19(1)(a) guarantees freedom of speech and expression to citizens. 3. Article 194 applies to the Parliament of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: (a) UPSC Mains Question The exercise of legislative privileges must be balanced with the fundamental rights guaranteed under the Constitution. Discuss in the context of the conflict between Article 194 and Articles 19(1)(a) and 21.   t.me/sfwm786

https://youtu.be/lTftwvhmzx4?si=ME6OcehM5jcj_XGg

✅✅✅✅✅✅ UPSC CSE MENTOR REQUIRED- SHIBLI RCA -Azamgarh (Session: Sep 2026-Sep 2027) 📍 Location: Shibli RCA, Azamgarh — On Campus Candidates meeting either of the following criteria may apply: ➡️Appeared in the UPSC CSE Interview at least twice, OR ➡️Appeared in the UPSC CSE Interview at least once with multiple Mains written attempts Remuneration ₹55,000–₹60,000 per month 🍽️ Food provided 🏠 Accommodation provided If you meet the eligibility criteria and are interested, please connect with me directly. Rgds

🔤🔤🔤🔤🔤🔤🔤 🔤🔤🔤🔤🔤🔤🔤 ➡️14th August 2026 Q1. Kollidam riverbed near Lalgudi में मिले प्राचीन inlet/sluice channel को किस ऐतिहासिक काल से जोड़ा जा रहा है? उत्तर: प्रारंभिक ऐतिहासिक काल (लगभग 3rd–4th century CE), Sangam-age landscape से संबंधित। Q2. Zanskar glaciers की गति में 1992 के बाद प्रति दशक लगभग कितनी कमी दर्ज की गई है? उत्तर: लगभग 2.4 मीटर प्रति वर्ष प्रति दशक। Q3. PepsiCo की FL-2027 (FC-5) potato variety के संदर्भ में Supreme Court ने किस कानून के तहत registration को बरकरार रखा? उत्तर: Protection of Plant Q4. Varieties and Farmers’ Rights (PPVFR) Act, 2001। ‘One Herb, One Standard’ पहल का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है? उत्तर: Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, Sowa-Rigpa और Homoeopathy में प्रयुक्त medicinal plants के लिए समान वैज्ञानिक गुणवत्ता मानक स्थापित करना। Q5. Polymer ₹10 और ₹20 banknotes के field trials के लिए कितने नोटों को मंजूरी दी गई है? उत्तर: 1 billion (100 करोड़) banknotes। Q6. 2025 में वैश्विक ship recycling में भारत की हिस्सेदारी कितनी रही और भारत में इसका लगभग कितना हिस्सा Alang-Sosiya में होता है? उत्तर: 35.4%, जिसमें भारत की ship-recycling activity का लगभग 98% Alang-Sosiya, Gujarat में होता है। Q7. Solar corona में forecast किए गए बड़े elongated ‘petal-like structures’ का अध्ययन किस क्षेत्र को बेहतर समझने में सहायता कर सकता है? उत्तर: Solar magnetism और space weather, जिसमें solar storms, flares और CMEs की forecasting शामिल है। Q8. World Elephant Day 2026 की theme क्या है और Asian Elephant की IUCN conservation status क्या है? उत्तर: “Bringing the world together to help elephants”; Asian Elephant — Endangered। Q9. International Youth Day 2026 की theme क्या है और इसका विशेष focus किन देशों/क्षेत्रों के युवाओं पर है? उत्तर: “Different Contexts, Common Aspirations”; LDCs, LLDCs और SIDS के युवाओं पर focus। Q10. भारत में organ donation और transplantation के लिए national-level policy coordination तथा organ allocation का प्रमुख संस्थान कौन-सा है? उत्तर: NOTTO (National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organization) Please share his in all your groups and join our official telegram- t.me/sfwm786