MED MAPS

Management (2) 📍Pulmonary vein isolation is catheter ablation targeting ectopic foci in pulmonary veins, which are the main trigger of atrial fibrillation.

📍Management (1)

📍Causes & Types & Consequences. If can’t use ECHO to exclude LAAO, before cardioversion,give the patient anticoagulation for at least 3 weeks before cardioversion.

📍Atrial Fibrillation (AF).

Arrythmia 5

Tachyarrythmia 3 📍Ventricular Tachycardia VS Ventricular Fibrillation.

Tachy arrhythmia 2 (SVT) 1st➡️ AVNRT 2nd➡️ AVRT 3rd➡️ AT

Tachy arrhythmia 1

Arrhythmia 4

📍Brady arrhythmia

Arrhythmia 3

✅Re entry circuits. (Veryy simplified)

Normal conduction &ECG changes.

Arrhythmia 2

📍Types acc: mechanism & Rate

Arrhythmia 1

#Arrhythmia (5 slides+ Records) -مهم جدًا من النظري في الأوسكي والفاينال، يارب أكون قدرت أبسطها لعلها تنفع حد، ربنا يوفقكم. ✓ follow slides with records.

📍Major murmurs. MR: Holosystolic blowing murmur at apex → radiates to axilla. MS: Low-pitched mid-diastolic rumble + opening snap at apex AR: Early diastolic decrescendo blowing murmur at left sternal border AS: Ejection systolic crescendo–decrescendo harsh murmur at right upper sternal border → radiates to carotids.