PREPofPARIKSHA

#vocab@prepofpariksha 1. Exquisite (Adjective) Meaning: Extremely beautiful, delicate, or of exceptional quality (अति सुंदर / उत्कृष्ट) Example: The museum displayed an exquisite collection of paintings. Synonyms: Beautiful, superb, magnificent Antonyms: Ordinary, crude, mediocre 2. Embellished (Verb/Adjective) Meaning: Made more attractive by adding decorative details; exaggerated with extra details (सजाया हुआ / बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर बताया हुआ) Example: He embellished the story to make it more exciting. Synonyms: Decorated, adorned, exaggerated Antonyms: Simplified, plain, understated 3. Stupendous (Adjective) Meaning: Extremely impressive, remarkable, or astonishing (अद्भुत / विशाल) Example: The team achieved a stupendous victory against all odds. Synonyms: Astonishing, phenomenal, tremendous Antonyms: Ordinary, insignificant, unimpressive 4. Pedagogy (Noun) Meaning: The method and practice of teaching (शिक्षण पद्धति) Example: Modern pedagogy emphasizes interactive learning. Synonyms: Teaching, instruction, education Antonyms: Ignorance, miseducation 5. Rebut (Verb) Meaning: To refute or prove a statement wrong with evidence (खंडन करना) Example: The lawyer rebutted the allegations with solid evidence. Synonyms: Refute, counter, disprove Antonyms: Confirm, support, validate 6. Pester (Verb) Meaning: To annoy someone repeatedly with requests or questions (बार-बार परेशान करना) Example: The child continued to pester his parents for a new toy. Synonyms: Bother, nag, harass Antonyms: Soothe, comfort, leave alone 7. Dovish (Adjective) Meaning: Favoring peaceful solutions rather than conflict or aggression (शांतिप्रिय) Example: The minister adopted a dovish approach to international disputes. Synonyms: Peaceful, conciliatory, pacific Antonyms: Hawkish, aggressive, militant 8. Dither (Verb/Noun) Meaning: To be unable to make a decision due to nervousness or uncertainty (दुविधा में पड़ना) Example: Stop dithering and make a decision. Synonyms: Hesitate, vacillate, waver Antonyms: Decide, resolve, determine 9. Allude (Verb) Meaning: To refer to something indirectly (संकेत करना) Example: The speaker alluded to recent political events without naming them. Synonyms: Refer, hint, imply Antonyms: State directly, specify, declare 10. Elude (Verb) Meaning: To escape from or avoid being caught, understood, or remembered (बच निकलना / समझ में न आना) Example: The solution to the puzzle continued to elude me. Synonyms: Evade, escape, avoid Antonyms: Confront, face, attain 11. Ambit (Noun) Meaning: The scope, extent, or limits of something (दायरा / कार्यक्षेत्र) Example: The issue falls within the ambit of the committee's responsibilities. Synonyms: Scope, range, sphere Antonyms: Limitation, restriction, confinement 12. Patchy (Adjective) Meaning: Uneven, irregular, or inconsistent in quality or distribution (अनियमित / असमान) Example: Internet connectivity in the village was patchy. Synonyms: Uneven, inconsistent, irregular Antonyms: Uniform, consistent, steady

#vocab@prepofpariksha 1. Parsimonious (Adjective) Meaning: Extremely unwilling to spend money; excessively frugal or stingy (कंजूस / मितव्ययी) Example: The parsimonious businessman refused to spend even on necessary repairs. Synonyms: Stingy, miserly, frugal Antonyms: Generous, lavish, liberal 2. Cogent (Adjective) Meaning: Clear, logical, and convincing (तर्कसंगत / प्रभावशाली) Example: She presented a cogent argument in support of her proposal. Synonyms: Convincing, persuasive, compelling Antonyms: Unconvincing, weak, illogical 3. Clemency (Noun) Meaning: Mercy or leniency shown by a person in authority, especially in punishment (दया / क्षमादान) Example: The prisoner appealed to the president for clemency. Synonyms: Mercy, leniency, compassion Antonyms: Severity, harshness, cruelty 4. Reprobate (Noun/Adjective) Meaning: A morally unprincipled or wicked person (दुष्ट व्यक्ति / भ्रष्ट) Example: The novel's villain was portrayed as a complete reprobate. Synonyms: Rogue, scoundrel, villain Antonyms: Saint, virtuous person, moralist 5. Drudgery (Noun) Meaning: Hard, boring, and repetitive work (कठिन और नीरस श्रम) Example: Washing clothes by hand every day became sheer drudgery. Synonyms: Toil, grind, labor Antonyms: Pleasure, recreation, enjoyment 6. Risible (Adjective) Meaning: Ridiculous or laughable; deserving to be laughed at (हास्यास्पद) Example: His excuse for being late was utterly risible. Synonyms: Laughable, absurd, ridiculous Antonyms: Serious, sensible, credible 7. Melee (Noun) Meaning: A confused and noisy fight involving many people (अराजक लड़ाई / भगदड़ जैसी स्थिति) Example: A melee erupted after the controversial decision. Synonyms: Brawl, scuffle, fracas Antonyms: Peace, order, harmony 8. Reimburse (Verb) Meaning: To pay back money spent or compensate for expenses (प्रतिपूर्ति करना / पैसा वापस करना) Example: The company will reimburse employees for travel expenses. Synonyms: Repay, compensate, refund Antonyms: Charge, withhold, deduct 9. Jeopardy (Noun) Meaning: Danger of loss, harm, or failure (खतरा / संकट) Example: His careless actions put the entire mission in jeopardy. Synonyms: Danger, risk, peril Antonyms: Safety, security, protection

#vocab@prepofpariksha 1. Grandiose (Adjective) Meaning: Impressive in appearance but often unrealistic, exaggerated, or overly ambitious (भव्य लेकिन अतिशयोक्तिपूर्ण) Example: He had grandiose plans to transform the city within a year. Synonyms: Magnificent, extravagant, pompous Antonyms: Modest, humble, simple 2. Dent (Noun/Verb) Meaning: A slight hollow or damage on a surface; to make such a mark (गड्ढा / धँसाव) Example: The accident left a dent in the car door. Synonyms: Depression, indentation, nick Antonyms: Smoothness, bulge, protrusion 3. Protrusion (Noun) Meaning: Something that sticks out from a surface (उभार / बाहर निकला हुआ भाग) Example: The rock's protrusion made climbing difficult. Synonyms: Projection, bulge, outgrowth Antonyms: Indentation, cavity, depression 4. Alley (Noun) Meaning: A narrow passage or street between buildings (संकरी गली) Example: The cat disappeared into a dark alley. Synonyms: Lane, passageway, byway Antonyms: Boulevard, avenue, highway 5. Allay (Verb) Meaning: To reduce or calm fear, anxiety, or suspicion (शांत करना / कम करना) Example: The doctor's explanation helped allay the patient's fears. Synonyms: Ease, relieve, soothe Antonyms: Aggravate, intensify, provoke 6. Revulsion (Noun) Meaning: A strong feeling of disgust or horror (घृणा / वितृष्णा) Example: The cruelty shown in the video filled viewers with revulsion. Synonyms: Disgust, abhorrence, loathing Antonyms: Admiration, attraction, approval 7. Soggy (Adjective) Meaning: Very wet and soft, usually unpleasantly so (भीगा हुआ / गीला) Example: The bread became soggy after being left in the rain. Synonyms: Soaked, waterlogged, drenched Antonyms: Dry, crisp, arid 8. Taint (Verb/Noun) Meaning: To contaminate, spoil, or damage the quality of something (दूषित करना / दाग लगाना) Example: Allegations of corruption tainted his reputation. Synonyms: Contaminate, spoil, tarnish Antonyms: Purify, cleanse, enhance 9. Foment (Verb) Meaning: To stir up or encourage trouble, conflict, or strong feelings (भड़काना / उकसाना) Example: The rumors helped foment unrest among the workers. Synonyms: Incite, provoke, instigate Antonyms: Calm, suppress, discourage 10. Reprieve (Noun/Verb) Meaning: A temporary relief or postponement of punishment or difficulty (राहत / दंड स्थगन) Example: The prisoner received a last-minute reprieve from execution. Synonyms: Respite, relief, postponement Antonyms: Punishment, penalty, continuation 11. Indictment (Noun) Meaning: A formal charge or accusation of a serious crime (अभियोग / आरोप पत्र) Example: The court issued an indictment against the accused. Synonyms: Charge, accusation, prosecution Antonyms: Acquittal, exoneration, vindication 12. Transpire (Verb) Meaning: To happen, become known, or come to light; also, to give off moisture through the skin (घटित होना / प्रकट होना) Example: It later transpired that the documents were forged. Synonyms: Occur, happen, emerge Antonyms: Remain hidden, conceal, suppress

#vocab@prepofpariksha 1. Purport (Verb/Noun) Meaning: To claim, profess, or appear to be something; the intended meaning of something (अर्थ बताना / दावा करना) Example: The document purports to reveal the truth about the incident. Synonyms: Claim, profess, assert Antonyms: Deny, refute, contradict 2. Protract (Verb) Meaning: To prolong or extend the duration of something (लंबा खींचना) Example: The negotiations were protracted for several months. Synonyms: Prolong, extend, lengthen Antonyms: Shorten, curtail, abbreviate 3. Snub (Verb/Noun) Meaning: To deliberately ignore or treat someone with disrespect (अनदेखा करना / अपमानित करना) Example: She felt hurt when her colleagues snubbed her at the party. Synonyms: Ignore, slight, rebuff Antonyms: Welcome, acknowledge, appreciate 4. Venerate (Verb) Meaning: To regard with deep respect or reverence (आदर करना / पूजना) Example: Many people venerate freedom fighters for their sacrifices. Synonyms: Revere, respect, honor Antonyms: Disrespect, despise, scorn 5. Emulate (Verb) Meaning: To imitate someone in order to match or surpass them (अनुकरण करना) Example: Young athletes often emulate their sporting heroes. Synonyms: Imitate, copy, mirror Antonyms: Differ, diverge, oppose 6. Concur (Verb) Meaning: To agree with someone or have the same opinion (सहमत होना) Example: I concur with your assessment of the situation. Synonyms: Agree, assent, consent Antonyms: Disagree, dissent, oppose 7. Prevaricate (Verb) Meaning: To avoid telling the truth; to speak evasively (सच्चाई से बचना / गोलमोल बात करना) Example: Instead of answering directly, he began to prevaricate. Synonyms: Equivocate, evade, hedge Antonyms: Be honest, speak plainly, confess 8. Entreat (Verb) Meaning: To ask someone earnestly or desperately (विनती करना / प्रार्थना करना) Example: She entreated the authorities to help the victims. Synonyms: Beg, plead, implore Antonyms: Command, demand, order 9. Entice (Verb) Meaning: To attract or tempt someone by offering pleasure or advantage (लुभाना / आकर्षित करना) Example: The discount offer was designed to entice customers. Synonyms: Tempt, lure, attract Antonyms: Repel, discourage, deter 10. Interdict (Verb/Noun) Meaning: To prohibit, forbid, or restrain by authority (प्रतिबंध लगाना) Example: The government decided to interdict the illegal trade. Synonyms: Prohibit, ban, forbid Antonyms: Permit, allow, authorize 11. Lumpish (Adjective) Meaning: Heavy, awkward, sluggish, or lacking intelligence (सुस्त / भद्दा) Example: After the heavy meal, he felt lumpish and sleepy. Synonyms: Clumsy, sluggish, lethargic Antonyms: Agile, energetic, lively 12. Stature (Noun) Meaning: Height or the level of respect and importance a person has (कद / प्रतिष्ठा) Example: Her stature as a scientist grew after the discovery. Synonyms: Status, standing, prestige Antonyms: Insignificance, obscurity, inferiority 13. Contour (Noun/Verb) Meaning: The outline, shape, or surface features of something (रूपरेखा / आकार) Example: The map clearly showed the contours of the hills. Synonyms: Outline, shape, profile Antonyms: Interior, center, core

#vocab@prepofpariksha 1. Candour (Noun) Meaning: The quality of being honest, open, and straightforward (स्पष्टवादिता / निष्कपटता) Example: Her candour during the interview impressed the panel. Synonyms: Honesty, frankness, sincerity Antonyms: Deceit, dishonesty, evasiveness 2. Slack (Adjective/Verb/Noun) Meaning: Not tight, active, or hardworking; to loosen or become less active (ढीला / सुस्त) Example: Business was slack during the rainy season. Synonyms: Loose, sluggish, inactive Antonyms: Tight, active, diligent 3. Surmount (Verb) Meaning: To overcome or successfully deal with a difficulty (पार पाना / विजय प्राप्त करना) Example: She managed to surmount all obstacles and achieve success. Synonyms: Overcome, conquer, defeat Antonyms: Succumb, surrender, fail 4. Exultation (Noun) Meaning: A feeling of great joy, triumph, or happiness (अत्यधिक हर्ष / उल्लास) Example: The team's victory was greeted with exultation by the fans. Synonyms: Jubilation, elation, triumph Antonyms: Despair, sorrow, disappointment 5. Smug (Adjective) Meaning: Excessively pleased with oneself; self-satisfied (आत्मसंतुष्ट / घमंडी) Example: He wore a smug smile after winning the debate. Synonyms: Self-satisfied, conceited, complacent Antonyms: Humble, modest, self-critical 6. Deprecate (Verb) Meaning: To express disapproval of something; to criticize (नापसंद करना / आलोचना करना) Example: Many experts deprecate the use of harmful chemicals in farming. Synonyms: Disapprove, condemn, criticize Antonyms: Approve, praise, endorse 7. Derangement (Noun) Meaning: A state of mental disorder, confusion, or disruption (विक्षिप्तता / अव्यवस्था) Example: The accident caused a temporary derangement of his memory. Synonyms: Disorder, insanity, confusion Antonyms: Sanity, order, stability 8. Delirium (Noun) Meaning: A disturbed state of mind marked by confusion, excitement, or hallucinations (प्रलाप / उन्माद) Example: The patient suffered from delirium due to a high fever. Synonyms: Frenzy, hallucination, confusion Antonyms: Clarity, sanity, composure 9. Fatuous (Adjective) Meaning: Silly, foolish, and lacking intelligence (मूर्खतापूर्ण / नासमझ) Example: His fatuous comments irritated everyone in the meeting. Synonyms: Foolish, idiotic, absurd Antonyms: Wise, sensible, intelligent

#vocab@prepofpariksha 1. Stale (Adjective) Meaning: No longer fresh; old and unpleasant; lacking originality (बासी / उबाऊ) Example: The bread had gone stale after two days. Synonyms: Old, dry, outdated Antonyms: Fresh, new, recent 2. Stellar (Adjective) Meaning: Outstanding; excellent; like a star (उत्कृष्ट / शानदार) Example: She gave a stellar performance in the competition. Synonyms: Excellent, brilliant, outstanding Antonyms: Poor, average, mediocre 3. Boisterous (Adjective) Meaning: Noisy, energetic, and cheerful in a lively way (उत्साही और शोरगुल वाला) Example: The children became boisterous during the picnic. Synonyms: Loud, lively, rowdy Antonyms: Quiet, calm, subdued 4. Elate (Verb) Meaning: To make someone very happy or proud (बहुत खुश करना) Example: The victory elated the entire team. Synonyms: Delight, excite, uplift Antonyms: Depress, discourage, sadden 5. Cantankerous (Adjective) Meaning: Bad-tempered and difficult to deal with (चिड़चिड़ा / झगड़ालू स्वभाव वाला) Example: The cantankerous old man argued with everyone. Synonyms: Irritable, grumpy, irascible Antonyms: Pleasant, friendly, agreeable 6. Filibuster (Noun/Verb) Meaning: A political tactic of delaying legislation by long speeches or obstruction (जानबूझकर देरी करना) Example: The senator used a filibuster to delay the bill. Synonyms: Obstruction, delay, stalling tactic Antonyms: Cooperation, agreement, progress 7. Fastidious (Adjective) Meaning: Very attentive to detail; hard to please (अत्यधिक सूक्ष्मता पसंद करने वाला) Example: She is fastidious about cleanliness. Synonyms: Meticulous, picky, precise Antonyms: Careless, relaxed, easygoing 8. Fiddle (Verb/Noun) Meaning: To play with or handle something nervously or aimlessly; also a violin (बेकार छेड़छाड़ करना / वायलिन) Example: He fiddled with his pen during the interview. Synonyms: Tamper, toy, manipulate Antonyms: Leave alone, ignore 9. Censure (Verb/Noun) Meaning: To strongly criticize or officially express disapproval (कड़ी निंदा करना) Example: The official was censured for misconduct. Synonyms: Criticize, condemn, rebuke Antonyms: Praise, approve, commend 10. Censor (Verb/Noun) Meaning: To suppress or remove unacceptable parts of content (सेंसर करना / रोकना) Example: The movie was censored for violent scenes. Synonyms: Suppress, restrict, ban Antonyms: Allow, publish, release 11. Ostentatious (Adjective) Meaning: Designed to impress others in a flashy or excessive way (दिखावटी / आडंबरपूर्ण) Example: He lived in an ostentatious mansion. Synonyms: Showy, flashy, pretentious Antonyms: Simple, modest, humble 12. Despondent (Adjective) Meaning: Feeling very sad and without hope (निराश / हताश) Example: She felt despondent after failing the exam. Synonyms: Hopeless, gloomy, depressed Antonyms: Hopeful, cheerful, optimistic

#vocab@prepofpariksha 1. Felony (Noun) Meaning: A serious crime, usually punishable by imprisonment for more than one year (गंभीर अपराध) Example: Armed robbery is considered a felony in many countries. Synonyms: Serious crime, offense, criminal act Antonyms: Misdemeanor, innocence, lawfulness 2. Clique (Noun) Meaning: A small group of people who associate closely and often exclude others (गुट / छोटा बंद समूह) Example: A clique of students controlled most of the school activities. Synonyms: Coterie, circle, faction Antonyms: Community, inclusion, openness 3. Brawl (Noun/Verb) Meaning: A noisy and violent fight involving several people (मारपीट / झगड़ा) Example: A brawl broke out after the football match. Synonyms: Fight, scuffle, fracas Antonyms: Peace, harmony, agreement 4. Facetious (Adjective) Meaning: Treating serious issues with inappropriate humor; joking in a flippant manner (हास्यपूर्ण लेकिन गंभीरता की कमी वाला) Example: He made a facetious remark during the serious meeting. Synonyms: Flippant, joking, playful Antonyms: Serious, sincere, earnest 5. Intact (Adjective) Meaning: Not damaged, altered, or impaired; whole (अक्षुण्ण / सुरक्षित) Example: The ancient manuscript remained intact despite its age. Synonyms: Whole, undamaged, preserved Antonyms: Damaged, broken, ruined 6. Unscathed (Adjective) Meaning: Not harmed, injured, or damaged (बिना नुकसान के) Example: The passengers escaped the accident unscathed. Synonyms: Unharmed, safe, untouched Antonyms: Injured, damaged, harmed 7. Substantiate (Verb) Meaning: To provide evidence to support or prove a claim (साबित करना / प्रमाणित करना) Example: The scientist was able to substantiate his theory with experimental data. Synonyms: Verify, confirm, prove Antonyms: Disprove, refute, invalidate 8. Tête-à-tête (Noun/Adverb) Meaning: A private conversation or meeting between two people (आमने-सामने की निजी बातचीत) Example: The two leaders held a tête-à-tête before the summit. Synonyms: Private meeting, one-on-one discussion, confidential talk Antonyms: Group discussion, public meeting, conference 9. Tantalize (Verb) Meaning: To tease or excite someone with the promise of something desirable that remains out of reach (ललचाना / तरसाना) Example: The aroma of food tantalized the hungry travelers. Synonyms: Tease, tempt, entice Antonyms: Satisfy, fulfill, gratify

#vocab@prepofpariksha 1. Mollify (Verb) Meaning: To calm someone down or make them less angry (शांत करना / क्रोध कम करना) Example: The manager tried to mollify the angry customer with a refund. Synonyms: Calm, soothe, appease Antonyms: Aggravate, provoke, irritate 2. Misdemeanor (Noun) Meaning: A minor crime or offense (छोटा अपराध) Example: He was charged with a misdemeanor for petty theft. Synonyms: Offense, violation, wrongdoing Antonyms: Innocence, compliance 3. Put up with (Phrasal Verb) Meaning: To tolerate something unpleasant (सहन करना) Example: She cannot put up with noise while studying. Synonyms: Tolerate, endure, bear Antonyms: Reject, resist, avoid 4. Endowed (Verb/Adjective) Meaning: Given or provided with a quality, ability, or asset (संपन्न होना / प्रदान किया गया) Example: He is endowed with great intelligence. Synonyms: Gifted, equipped, furnished Antonyms: Deprived, lacking, stripped 5. Intrigued (Adjective/Verb) Meaning: Very interested or curious about something (जिज्ञासु / आकर्षित) Example: I was intrigued by the mystery of the old house. Synonyms: Curious, fascinated, interested Antonyms: Bored, indifferent, uninterested 6. Muffled (Adjective/Verb) Meaning: Sound made quieter or less clear (दबी हुई आवाज़ / ढकी हुई) Example: The sound of music was muffled by the thick walls. Synonyms: Muted, softened, subdued Antonyms: Loud, clear, distinct 7. In consonance with (Phrase) Meaning: In agreement or harmony with (सामंजस्य में / अनुरूप) Example: His actions were in consonance with the rules. Synonyms: In accordance with, consistent with, aligned with Antonyms: In conflict with, against, contradictory to 8. For want of (Phrase) Meaning: Because of lack of something (कमी के कारण) Example: The project failed for want of funding. Synonyms: Due to lack of, because of absence of Antonyms: Because of abundance of 9. Dispense (Verb) Meaning: To distribute or provide something (वितरित करना / देना) Example: The clinic dispenses free medicine to patients. Synonyms: Distribute, give out, supply Antonyms: Withhold, retain, keep 10. Dispense with (Phrasal Verb) Meaning: To do without something or eliminate it (छोड़ देना / बिना काम चलाना) Example: We can dispense with formalities in this meeting. Synonyms: Eliminate, skip, do without Antonyms: Require, need, include 11. Commensurate (Adjective) Meaning: Proportional or corresponding in size, degree, or amount (समानुपाती / अनुरूप) Example: Salary should be commensurate with experience. Synonyms: Proportional, equivalent, matching Antonyms: Disproportionate, unequal, unrelated 12. Emaciated (Adjective) Meaning: Extremely thin due to illness or lack of food (कंकाल जैसा दुबला) Example: The rescued animal was emaciated and weak. Synonyms: Gaunt, skeletal, starved Antonyms: Healthy, plump, well-nourished 13. Erudition (Noun) Meaning: Deep, extensive knowledge gained from study (विद्वत्ता / गहन ज्ञान) Example: His erudition impressed the entire audience. Synonyms: Scholarship, learning, knowledge Antonyms: Ignorance, illiteracy, naivety 14. Indict (Verb) Meaning: To formally accuse someone of a serious crime (आरोप लगाना / अभियोग चलाना) Example: The politician was indicted for corruption. Synonyms: Charge, accuse, prosecute Antonyms: Acquit, exonerate, absolve 15. Ecclesiastical (Adjective) Meaning: Related to the Christian Church or clergy (चर्च संबंधी) Example: The building has great ecclesiastical importance. Synonyms: Religious, clerical, sacred Antonyms: Secular, worldly, non-religious

#vocab@prepofpariksha 1. Annul (Verb) Meaning: To officially declare something invalid or void; to cancel legally (रद्द करना / निरस्त करना) Example: The court decided to annul the fraudulent contract. Synonyms: Cancel, invalidate, revoke Antonyms: Approve, validate, confirm 2. Asphyxiated (Verb/Adjective) Meaning: Suffocated or deprived of oxygen, causing difficulty in breathing (दम घुटना / श्वासावरोध होना) Example: The miners were nearly asphyxiated by toxic gases. Synonyms: Suffocated, smothered, choked Antonyms: Revived, ventilated, resuscitated 3. Perquisite (Noun) Meaning: A special benefit or privilege received in addition to regular salary or payment (अतिरिक्त सुविधा / लाभ) Example: A company car is one of the perquisites of the job. Synonyms: Perk, benefit, privilege Antonyms: Disadvantage, liability, burden 4. Pernicious (Adjective) Meaning: Highly harmful or destructive, often in a gradual way (हानिकारक / विनाशकारी) Example: Drug abuse can have pernicious effects on society. Synonyms: Harmful, damaging, destructive Antonyms: Beneficial, helpful, advantageous 5. Peremptoriness (Noun) Meaning: The quality of being bossy, commanding, and allowing no discussion (आदेशात्मकता / हुक्म चलाने की प्रवृत्ति) Example: His peremptoriness annoyed the entire team. Synonyms: Authoritativeness, imperiousness, arbitrariness Antonyms: Humility, politeness, flexibility 6. Presumptuous (Adjective) Meaning: Overconfident and disrespectfully bold; taking too much for granted (धृष्ट / दुस्साहसी) Example: It was presumptuous of him to assume he would get the promotion. Synonyms: Arrogant, audacious, overconfident Antonyms: Modest, humble, respectful 7. Scrumptious (Adjective) Meaning: Extremely delicious or attractive (बहुत स्वादिष्ट) Example: The restaurant served a scrumptious chocolate cake. Synonyms: Delicious, delectable, tasty Antonyms: Tasteless, unappetizing, bland 8. Stentorian (Adjective) Meaning: Extremely loud and powerful in sound (गूंजदार / बहुत ऊँची आवाज़ वाला) Example: The coach's stentorian voice could be heard across the field. Synonyms: Booming, thunderous, resonant Antonyms: Soft, faint, quiet 9. Sumptuous (Adjective) Meaning: Grand, luxurious, and expensive in appearance or quality (भव्य / शानदार) Example: They enjoyed a sumptuous banquet at the palace. Synonyms: Luxurious, magnificent, opulent Antonyms: Modest, plain, simple 10. Scrimy (Adjective) Meaning: Covered with dirt, grime, or filth; very dirty (मैला / गंदा) Example: The workers returned home in scrimy clothes after a long day. Synonyms: Grimy, filthy, dirty Antonyms: Clean, spotless, pristine 11. Bête Noire (Noun) Meaning: A person or thing that one particularly dislikes or finds annoying (नापसंद व्यक्ति या वस्तु) Example: Public speaking is his bête noire. Synonyms: Bugbear, pet hate, nemesis Antonyms: Favorite, delight, preference

#vocab@prepofpariksha 1. Impugn (Verb) Meaning: To challenge the truth, validity, or honesty of something or someone (संदेह करना / चुनौती देना) Example: The lawyer tried to impugn the credibility of the witness. Synonyms: Question, challenge, dispute Antonyms: Support, uphold, validate 2. Spew (Verb) Meaning: To eject or pour out rapidly and in large quantities (उगलना / बाहर निकालना) Example: The volcano continued to spew ash and lava. Synonyms: Eject, discharge, emit Antonyms: Absorb, retain, withhold 3. Harangue (Noun/Verb) Meaning: A long, aggressive, and critical speech (लंबा और तीखा भाषण) Example: The manager delivered a harangue about workplace discipline. Synonyms: Tirade, rant, diatribe Antonyms: Praise, compliment, commendation 4. Gibberish (Noun) Meaning: Meaningless or unintelligible speech or writing (बकवास / निरर्थक बात) Example: After waking from anesthesia, he spoke complete gibberish. Synonyms: Nonsense, babble Antonyms: Sense, clarity, coherence 5. Acolyte (Noun) Meaning: A devoted follower, assistant, or supporter of a leader (अनुयायी / शिष्य) Example: The politician was surrounded by loyal acolytes. Synonyms: Disciple, follower, devotee Antonyms: Opponent, critic, adversary 6. Brook (Verb) Meaning: To tolerate or endure something unpleasant (सहन करना) Example: She would not brook any interference in her work. Synonyms: Tolerate, endure, accept Antonyms: Reject, resist, refuse 7. Faux Pas (Noun) Meaning: An embarrassing social mistake or blunder (सामाजिक भूल) Example: Forgetting the host's name was a serious faux pas. Synonyms: Blunder, mistake, gaffe Antonyms: Courtesy, propriety, tact 8. Feat (Noun) Meaning: An impressive achievement requiring skill, strength, or courage (कारनामा / उपलब्धि) Example: Climbing Mount Everest is an extraordinary feat. Synonyms: Achievement, accomplishment, exploit Antonyms: Failure, defeat, setback 9. Haughty (Adjective) Meaning: Arrogantly superior and disdainful toward others (घमंडी / अहंकारी) Example: His haughty attitude made him unpopular among colleagues. Synonyms: Arrogant, proud, disdainful Antonyms: Humble, modest, respectful 10. Gruff (Adjective) Meaning: Rough, stern, or abrupt in manner or speech (रूखा / कठोर) Example: Despite his gruff voice, he was a kind person. Synonyms: Brusque, curt, harsh Antonyms: Gentle, polite, cordial 11. Extirpate (Verb) Meaning: To completely destroy or remove something (जड़ से समाप्त करना) Example: The government launched a campaign to extirpate corruption. Synonyms: Eradicate, eliminate, annihilate Antonyms: Preserve, maintain, cultivate 12. Expunge (Verb) Meaning: To erase or remove completely from a record or memory (मिटाना / हटाना) Example: The court ordered the conviction to be expunged from his record. Synonyms: Erase, delete, obliterate Antonyms: Retain, preserve, record 13. Detract (Verb) Meaning: To reduce the value, importance, or quality of something (कम करना / घटाना) Example: The minor flaws do not detract from the overall quality of the book. Synonyms: Diminish, lessen, reduce Antonyms: Enhance, improve, augment

#vocab@prepofpariksha 1. Sui Generis (Adjective) Meaning: Unique; of its own kind; unlike anything else (अद्वितीय / अपने प्रकार का) Example: Her artistic style is sui generis, making her work instantly recognizable. Synonyms: Unique, distinctive, unparalleled Antonyms: Ordinary, common, conventional 2. Serendipitously (Adverb) Meaning: By chance in a happy or beneficial way (संयोगवश लाभदायक रूप से) Example: They met serendipitously at a conference and later became business partners. Synonyms: Fortuitously, unexpectedly, luckily Antonyms: Deliberately, intentionally, purposefully 3. Aggrievedly (Adverb) Meaning: In a manner showing hurt, resentment, or injustice (व्यथित या आहत भाव से) Example: He spoke aggrievedly about the unfair treatment he had received. Synonyms: Resentfully, bitterly, indignantly Antonyms: Cheerfully, contentedly, happily 4. Recourse (Noun) Meaning: A source of help or a course of action when facing difficulties (सहारा / उपाय) Example: When negotiations failed, they had recourse to legal action. Synonyms: Remedy, resort, option Antonyms: Impasse, helplessness, dead end 5. Illusion (Noun) Meaning: A false idea or belief; something that deceives the senses (भ्रम) Example: The magician created the illusion that he had disappeared. Synonyms: Delusion, mirage, deception Antonyms: Reality, truth, actuality 6. Allusion (Noun) Meaning: An indirect reference to a person, event, or thing (संकेतात्मक उल्लेख) Example: The author's allusion to ancient mythology enriched the story. Synonyms: Reference, hint, mention Antonyms: Direct statement, explicit mention 7. Elicit (Verb) Meaning: To draw out or obtain a response, answer, or reaction (प्राप्त करना / उकसाकर निकलवाना) Example: The teacher's question elicited several thoughtful responses. Synonyms: Evoke, extract, obtain Antonyms: Suppress, withhold, conceal 8. Incite (Verb) Meaning: To encourage or provoke someone to take action, especially violent or unlawful action (उकसाना / भड़काना) Example: The speech was accused of inciting violence among the crowd. Synonyms: Provoke, instigate, spur Antonyms: Deter, discourage, restrain 9. Mulct (Verb) Meaning: To extract money from someone by fine or deception; to penalize financially (जुर्माना लगाना / धन ऐंठना) Example: The company was mulcted heavily for violating environmental regulations. Synonyms: Fine, penalize Antonyms: Reward, compensate, reimburse 10. Dulcet (Adjective) Meaning: Sweet and pleasant, especially in sound (मधुर / सुरीला) Example: The singer's dulcet voice captivated the audience. Synonyms: Melodious, sweet, harmonious Antonyms: Harsh, grating, unpleasant 11. Malversation (Noun) Meaning: Misuse or misappropriation of public funds or official power (धन का दुरुपयोग / भ्रष्टाचार) Example: The investigation uncovered widespread malversation in the department. Synonyms: Corruption, embezzlement, misconduct Antonyms: Integrity, honesty, probity

#idioms@prepofpariksha #pyq #nda The following idioms and phrases were asked in NDA 1 2026; 1. Nuts and bolts Meaning: To get down to practical details (व्यावहारिक विवरण पर आना) Example: Let’s discuss the nuts and bolts of the project before starting. 2. Hat in hand Meaning: With humility (विनम्रता के साथ) Example: He went to his teacher hat in hand to apologize. 3. Straight from the horse’s mouth Meaning: Information from a reliable and authoritative source (विश्वसनीय स्रोत से प्राप्त जानकारी) Example: I got the news straight from the horse’s mouth. 4. Bite off more than you can chew Meaning: To try to do more than you can manage (अपनी क्षमता से अधिक काम लेना) Example: He bit off more than he could chew by taking multiple projects. 5. A piece of cake Meaning: Something very easy to accomplish (बहुत आसान काम) Example: The exam was a piece of cake for her.

#vocab@prepofpariksha #nda #pyq 41. Bumptious (Adjective) Meaning: Overly self-assertive and arrogant (घमंडी/दिखावटी) Example: His bumptious attitude annoyed others. Synonyms: Arrogant, pushy Antonyms: Humble, modest 42. Nauseous (Adjective) Meaning: Feeling like vomiting (मतली जैसा) Example: The smell made her nauseous. Synonyms: Sick, queasy Antonyms: Comfortable, well 43. Righteousness (Noun) Meaning: Moral correctness (धार्मिकता/नैतिकता) Example: He is known for his righteousness. Synonyms: Virtue, integrity Antonyms: Wickedness 44. Iniquity (Noun) Meaning: Great injustice or wickedness (अत्याचार/पाप) Example: The novel exposes social iniquity. Synonyms: Sin, injustice Antonyms: Justice, virtue 45. Ingenuity (Noun) Meaning: Cleverness and originality (चतुराई/नवीनता) Example: His ingenuity solved the problem. Synonyms: Creativity, inventiveness Antonyms: Dullness 46. Absorptivity (Noun) Meaning: Ability to absorb (अवशोषण क्षमता) Example: The material has high absorptivity. Synonyms: Absorption capacity Antonyms: Reflectivity 47. Incredulity (Noun) Meaning: Inability to believe (अविश्वास) Example: She stared in incredulity. Synonyms: Disbelief, doubt Antonyms: Belief, trust 48. Listless (Adjective) Meaning: Lacking energy or enthusiasm (उत्साहहीन) Example: He felt listless all day. Synonyms: Lethargic, sluggish Antonyms: Energetic 49. Wearying (Adjective) Meaning: Causing tiredness (थकाने वाला) Example: It was a wearying journey. Synonyms: Exhausting, tiring Antonyms: Refreshing 50. Unedifying (Adjective) Meaning: Not morally uplifting (अनुपयोगी/अशिक्षाप्रद) Example: The film was unedifying. Synonyms: Uninspiring, discouraging Antonyms: Edifying, uplifting 51. Unengaging (Adjective) Meaning: Not interesting or attractive (अरुचिकर) Example: The lecture was unengaging. Synonyms: Boring, dull Antonyms: Engaging, interesting 52. Scintillating (Adjective) Meaning: Brilliantly lively or exciting (चमकदार/रोचक) Example: She gave a scintillating performance. Synonyms: Sparkling, brilliant Antonyms: Dull 53. Disingenuous (Adjective) Meaning: Not honest or sincere (कपटी) Example: His apology seemed disingenuous. Synonyms: Deceitful, insincere Antonyms: Honest, sincere 54. Scrupulous (Adjective) Meaning: Very careful and honest (ईमानदार/सावधान) Example: She is scrupulous in her work. Synonyms: Careful, ethical Antonyms: Careless, dishonest 55. Duplicitous (Adjective) Meaning: Deceitful; double-faced (दोगला/धोखेबाज) Example: He was accused of duplicitous behavior. Synonyms: Deceptive, two-faced Antonyms: Honest, straightforward 56. Mendacious (Adjective) Meaning: Lying; untruthful (झूठा) Example: The report was mendacious. Synonyms: False, dishonest Antonyms: Truthful 57. Perfidious (Adjective) (correct spelling) Meaning: Treacherous; betraying trust (विश्वासघाती) Example: His perfidious act shocked everyone. Synonyms: Treacherous, disloyal Antonyms: Loyal, faithful 58. Excitable (Adjective) Meaning: Easily excited or emotional (जल्दी उत्साहित होने वाला) Example: The child is very excitable. Synonyms: Emotional, reactive Antonyms: Calm, composed 59. Aggrieved (Adjective) Meaning: Feeling wronged or unfairly treated (आहत/नाराज़) Example: He felt aggrieved by the decision. Synonyms: Hurt, resentful Antonyms: Satisfied 60. Perplexed (Adjective) Meaning: Confused or puzzled (उलझन में) Example: She looked perplexed by the question. Synonyms: Confused, puzzled Antonyms: Clear, certain 61. Lucidity (Noun) Meaning: Clarity of thought or expression (स्पष्टता) Example: The essay lacked lucidity. Synonyms: Clarity, coherence Antonyms: Confusion 62. Felicity (Noun) Meaning: Happiness or appropriate expression (प्रसन्नता/उपयुक्तता) Example: He spoke with felicity. Synonyms: Joy, delight Antonyms: Misery 63. Facility (Noun) Meaning: Ease or ability to do something (सुविधा/कुशलता) Example: She has a facility for languages. Synonyms: Ease, skill Antonyms: Difficulty

#vocab@prepofpariksha #nda #pyq 21. Inculcation (Noun) (repeated word) Meaning: Teaching something persistently (संस्कार देना) Example: Discipline comes through inculcation at a young age. Synonyms: Instilling, teaching Antonyms: Ignoring 22. Off the beaten track (Idiom) Meaning: Away from popular or crowded places; unusual or less explored (कम प्रसिद्ध/अपरिचित स्थान) Example: We found a peaceful resort off the beaten track. 23. Untenanted (Adjective) Meaning: Not occupied by a tenant; empty (खाली/बिना किरायेदार के) Example: The building has remained untenanted for years. Synonyms: Vacant, unoccupied Antonyms: Occupied, rented 24. Unfrequented (Adjective) Meaning: Not often visited (कम जाया जाने वाला) Example: They chose an unfrequented road for their walk. Synonyms: Deserted, isolated Antonyms: Busy, crowded 25. Untoward (Adjective) Meaning: Unexpected and unpleasant (अप्रिय/अप्रत्याशित) Example: The police ensured that no untoward incident occurred. Synonyms: Unfortunate, improper Antonyms: Favorable, appropriate 26. Chant (Noun/Verb) Meaning: To repeat words or slogans rhythmically (जप/नारे लगाना) Example: The crowd began to chant loudly. Synonyms: Intone, repeat Antonyms: Silence 27. Confound (Verb) Meaning: To confuse or surprise greatly (भ्रमित करना) Example: The tricky question confounded the students. Synonyms: Bewilder, puzzle Antonyms: Clarify, explain 28. Indite (Verb) Meaning: To write or compose (लिखना/रचना करना) Example: He indited a formal letter to the authority. Synonyms: Compose, draft Antonyms: Erase 29. Recite (Verb) Meaning: To repeat from memory (पाठ करना) Example: She recited the poem confidently. Synonyms: Repeat, declaim Antonyms: Forget 30. Harangue (Noun/Verb) Meaning: A long and aggressive speech (लंबा भाषण/डांटना) Example: The leader delivered a harangue to the audience. Synonyms: Tirade, rant Antonyms: Calm discussion 31. Herald (Noun/Verb) Meaning: To announce or signal the arrival of something (घोषणा करना) Example: The victory heralded a new beginning. Synonyms: Proclaim, announce Antonyms: Conceal 32. Abated (Verb) Meaning: Became less intense (कम होना) Example: The rain abated after a few hours. Synonyms: Decreased, reduced Antonyms: Increased 33. Ambiguous (Adjective) Meaning: Having more than one meaning; unclear (अस्पष्ट) Example: His answer was ambiguous. Synonyms: Vague, unclear Antonyms: Clear, definite 34. Absolutistic (Adjective) Meaning: Not allowing exceptions; rigid (कट्टर/पूर्णतावादी) Example: His absolutistic thinking caused conflicts. Synonyms: Dogmatic, rigid Antonyms: Flexible 35. Explicit (Adjective) Meaning: Clearly expressed (स्पष्ट) Example: The rules were explicit. Synonyms: Clear, precise Antonyms: Implicit, vague 36. Cryptic (Adjective) Meaning: Mysterious or difficult to understand (रहस्यमय) Example: He left a cryptic message. Synonyms: Obscure, puzzling Antonyms: Clear, obvious 37. Solipsistic (Adjective) Meaning: Self-centered; believing only oneself matters (अत्यधिक आत्मकेंद्रित) Example: His solipsistic nature isolated him from others. Synonyms: Egocentric, self-absorbed Antonyms: Altruistic, selfless 38. Ruddy (Adjective) Meaning: Reddish in color, especially of the face (लालिमा युक्त) Example: He had a ruddy complexion after the run. Synonyms: Reddish, flushed Antonyms: Pale 39. Cacophonous (Adjective) (correct spelling) Meaning: Harsh, unpleasant sound (कर्कश ध्वनि वाला) Example: The cacophonous noise disturbed everyone. Synonyms: Harsh, discordant Antonyms: Melodious, harmonious 40. Cadaverous (Adjective) Meaning: Pale, thin, and corpse-like (मृत शरीर जैसा/पीला और दुबला) Example: His cadaverous face worried the doctor. Synonyms: Gaunt, skeletal Antonyms: Healthy, plump

#vocab@prepofpariksha #nda #pyq The following words were asked in NDA(1) 2026: 1. Allegories (Noun) Meaning: Stories with hidden moral or symbolic meaning (रूपक कथा/प्रतीकात्मक कहानी) Synonyms: Parables, fables, symbols Antonyms: Literal stories 2. Aphorisms (Noun) Meaning: Short, wise statements expressing a general truth (सूक्ति/संक्षिप्त ज्ञानवाक्य) Synonyms: Maxims, sayings, proverbs Antonyms: — 3. Adages (Noun) Meaning: Traditional sayings that express a general truth (कहावतें) Synonyms: Proverbs, sayings, maxims 4. Enjambments (Noun) Meaning: Continuation of a sentence without pause beyond the end of a line (कविता में पंक्ति का बिना रुके जारी रहना) Example: The poet used enjambments to maintain flow in the poem. Synonyms: Run-on lines 5. Parables (Noun) Meaning: Simple stories used to teach moral lessons (दृष्टांत/नैतिक कहानी) Example: The teacher explained values through parables. Synonyms: Fables, allegories, stories 6. Inebriation (Noun) Meaning: State of being drunk (नशे की अवस्था) Example: His speech showed signs of inebriation. Synonyms: Intoxication, drunkenness Antonyms: Sobriety 7. Ululation (Noun) Meaning: A loud, high-pitched wailing sound (तीखी चिल्लाहट/हुंकार) Synonyms: Howling, wailing Antonyms: Silence 8. Confabulation (Noun) Meaning: Informal conversation or fabricated story (बातचीत/गढ़ी हुई कहानी) Example: He was lost in confabulation with his friends. Synonyms: Chat, fabrication, gossip Antonyms: Silence, truth 9. Obstreperous (Adjective) Meaning: Noisy and difficult to control (शोरगुल करने वाला/उपद्रवी) Example: The obstreperous crowd disrupted the event. Synonyms: Boisterous, unruly, loud Antonyms: Quiet, disciplined 10. Inconspicuous (Adjective) Meaning: Not clearly visible or attracting attention (अप्रमुख/कम दिखाई देने वाला) Example: He wore inconspicuous clothes to avoid attention. Synonyms: Unnoticeable, hidden, subtle Antonyms: Conspicuous, noticeable 11. Obnoxious (Adjective) Meaning: Extremely unpleasant or offensive (घृणित/अप्रिय) Example: His obnoxious behavior annoyed everyone. Synonyms: Offensive, rude, disgusting Antonyms: Pleasant, agreeable 12. Grueling (Adjective) Meaning: Extremely tiring and demanding (बहुत थकाने वाला) Example: It was a grueling training session. Synonyms: Exhausting, strenuous, tough Antonyms: Easy, आरामदायक 13. Egregious (Adjective) Meaning: Outstandingly bad or shocking (अत्यंत खराब/चौंकाने वाला) Example: It was an egregious mistake. Synonyms: Shocking, outrageous, terrible Antonyms: Excellent, admirable 14. Unctuous (Adjective) Meaning: Excessively flattering or insincere (चिकनी-चुपड़ी/चापलूसी भरा) Example: His unctuous tone irritated everyone. Synonyms: Oily, flattering, sycophantic Antonyms: Sincere, genuine 15. Ominous (Adjective) Meaning: Giving a feeling that something bad will happen (अशुभ संकेत देने वाला) Example: Dark clouds gave an ominous sign of a storm. Synonyms: Threatening, foreboding Antonyms: Promising, reassuring 16. Rigorous (Adjective) Meaning: Strict, thorough, or demanding (कठोर/सख्त) Example: The training was rigorous. Synonyms: Strict, thorough, intense Antonyms: Lenient, easy 17. Adornment (Noun) Meaning: Something that decorates or beautifies (आभूषण/सजावट) Example: Flowers were used as adornment for the hall. Synonyms: Decoration, ornament Antonyms: Plainness 18. Subsummation (Noun) Meaning: The act of including something under a broader category (समावेशन) Example: The concept allows subsummation of various ideas. Synonyms: Inclusion, classification Antonyms: Exclusion 19. Inculcation (Noun) Meaning: Teaching something by repeated instruction (संस्कार/बार-बार सिखाना) Example: Moral values require inculcation from childhood. Synonyms: Teaching, instilling Antonyms: Neglect 20. Coloration (Noun) Meaning: The color or appearance of something (रंग/रंगत) Example: The bird has bright coloration. Synonyms: Tint, hue, shade Antonyms: Colorlessness

#idioms@prepofpariksha #cds #pyq The following idioms & phrases are from CDS (I) 2026: 1. Mealy-mouthed Meaning: Not expressing opinions clearly or speaking in a weak, indirect way (स्पष्ट रूप से न बोलना/घुमा-फिराकर बोलना) Example: The politician gave a mealy-mouthed response to the question. 2. Live in each other's pockets Meaning: To spend a lot of time together; be constantly together (हमेशा साथ रहना) Example: Those two friends live in each other's pockets. 3. Play possum Meaning: To pretend to be asleep or unaware to avoid something (जानबूझकर अनजान बनना) Example: He played possum to avoid answering the teacher’s question. 4. Work like a dog Meaning: To work very hard (बहुत मेहनत करना) Example: She worked like a dog to complete the project on time. 5. Open a can of worms Meaning: To create a complicated problem or situation (मुसीबत खड़ी करना) Example: Bringing up that issue will open a can of worms. 6. More than meets the eye Meaning: Something is more complex or deeper than it appears (जितना दिखता है उससे ज्यादा) Example: There is more than meets the eye in this case. 7. Hold the fort Meaning: To take responsibility temporarily while someone is away (अस्थायी रूप से जिम्मेदारी संभालना) Example: I’ll hold the fort until the manager returns. 8. It’s all Greek to me Meaning: Something is completely difficult to understand (कुछ भी समझ न आना) Example: This math problem is all Greek to me. 9. To close ranks Meaning: To unite and support each other, especially in difficult times (एकजुट होना) Example: The team closed ranks after the criticism. 10. Be under a cloud Meaning: To be under suspicion or disapproval (संदेह के घेरे में होना) Example: He has been under a cloud since the incident.

79. Incensed (Adjective) Meaning: Extremely angry (क्रोधित) Example: He was incensed by the insult. Synonyms: Furious, enraged Antonyms: Calm, pleased 80. Incendiary (Adjective/Noun) Meaning: Causing fire or provoking conflict (आग लगाने वाला/उत्तेजक) Example: His speech was incendiary. Synonyms: Inflammatory, provocative Antonyms: Calming, soothing 81. Incautious (Adjective) Meaning: Not careful; reckless (असावधान) Example: His incautious remark caused trouble. Synonyms: Careless, reckless Antonyms: Cautious, careful 82. Incandescent (Adjective) Meaning: Emitting light due to heat; also extremely bright or passionate (दीप्तिमान/प्रज्वलित) Example: The bulb glowed incandescent. Synonyms: Glowing, radiant Antonyms: Dull, dark 83. Immanent (Adjective) Meaning: Existing or operating within something; inherent (अंतर्निहित/भीतर मौजूद) Example: The desire for success is immanent in every individual.

#vocab@prepofpariksha #pyq #cds 59. Blizzard (Noun) Meaning: Severe snowstorm with strong wind (तेज़ हवाओं के साथ भीषण हिम-तूफान) Example: The village was buried under a blizzard. Synonyms: Snowstorm, снеstorm Antonyms: Clear weather 60. Tornado (Noun) Meaning: Violently rotating destructive column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground (भयंकर घूमता हुआ वायु स्तंभ जो ज़मीन तक पहुँचता है) Example: The tornado destroyed several houses. Synonyms: Twister, whirlwind Antonyms: Calm air 61. Thunderstorm (Noun) Meaning: Storm with thunder and lightning and usually heavy rain (गरज-चमक और वर्षा वाला तूफान) Example: A thunderstorm is expected tonight. Synonyms: Storm, squall Antonyms: Clear sky 62. Typhoon (Noun) Meaning: Tropical cyclone occurring over the western Pacific Ocean (पश्चिमी प्रशांत महासागर में आने वाला उष्णकटिबंधीय चक्रवात) Example: The typhoon caused massive damage. Synonyms: Cyclone, hurricane (regional) Antonyms: Calm weather 63. Implication (Noun) Meaning: A possible conclusion or indirect suggestion (निहितार्थ/संकेत) Example: His silence had serious implications. Synonyms: Inference, suggestion Antonyms: Explicit statement 64. Complication (Noun) Meaning: A difficulty that makes something more complex (जटिलता/पेचीदगी) Example: The surgery led to complications. Synonyms: Difficulty, problem, complexity Antonyms: Simplicity, ease 65. Supplication (Noun) Meaning: Earnest prayer or humble request (विनती/प्रार्थना) Example: He knelt in supplication. Synonyms: Plea, prayer, entreaty Antonyms: Demand, command 66. Application (Noun) Meaning: Formal request or practical use of something (आवेदन/प्रयोग) Example: She submitted a job application. Synonyms: Request, use, submission Antonyms: Withdrawal 67. Ascribe (Verb) Meaning: To attribute something to a cause or source (किसी कारण से जोड़ना) Example: He ascribed his success to hard work. Synonyms: Attribute, assign Antonyms: Deny, dissociate 68. Prescribe (Verb) Meaning: To officially recommend or order (निर्देश देना/निर्धारित करना) Example: The doctor prescribed medicine. Synonyms: Recommend, order, authorize Antonyms: Prohibit, forbid 69. Proscribe (Verb) Meaning: To officially forbid or ban (प्रतिबंध लगाना) Example: The law proscribes such activities. Synonyms: Ban, prohibit, forbid Antonyms: Allow, permit 70. Inscribe (Verb) Meaning: To write or engrave on a surface (उत्कीर्ण करना/लिखना) Example: His name was inscribed on the trophy. Synonyms: Engrave, carve, write Antonyms: Erase, remove 71. Pragmatist (Noun) Meaning: A person who deals with things practically (व्यावहारिक व्यक्ति) Example: He is a pragmatist, not an idealist. Synonyms: Realist, practical thinker Antonyms: Idealist 72. Promethean (Adjective) Meaning: Boldly creative or defiant like Prometheus (सृजनात्मक/विद्रोही) Example: His Promethean ideas changed science. Synonyms: Innovative, daring Antonyms: Conventional, timid 73. Promontory (Noun) Meaning: A high piece of land projecting into the sea (समुद्र में निकली चट्टान/भूमि) Example: The lighthouse stood on a promontory. Synonyms: Cliff, headland Antonyms: Valley 74. Prolix (Adjective) Meaning: Using too many words; lengthy (अतिविस्तृत/लंबा-चौड़ा) Example: His speech was prolix and boring. Synonyms: Wordy, verbose Antonyms: Concise, brief 75. Bequeath (Verb) Meaning: To leave property by will (वसीयत करना) Example: He bequeathed his estate to his son. Synonyms: Leave, pass on Antonyms: Take, seize 76. Mortgage (Noun/Verb) Meaning: Loan secured against property (बंधक ऋण) Example: He took a mortgage to buy a house. Synonyms: Loan, security Antonyms: Ownership (freehold) 77. Endowment (Noun) Meaning: A financial gift or donation (दान/अनुदान) Example: The college received a large endowment. Synonyms: Grant, donation Antonyms: Withdrawal 78. Lease (Noun/Verb) Meaning: Contract to rent property (पट्टा/किराये का अनुबंध) Example: They signed a lease for the apartment. Synonyms: Rent, tenancy Antonyms: Ownership

#vocab@prepofpariksha #cds #pyq 41. Strenuous (Adjective) Meaning: Requiring great effort (कठिन परिश्रम वाला) Example: It was a strenuous workout. Synonyms: Exhausting, demanding, tough Antonyms: Easy, effortless 42. Perturbed (Adjective) Meaning: Feeling anxious or disturbed (व्याकुल/चिंतित) Example: She looked perturbed by the situation. Synonyms: Disturbed, anxious, uneasy Antonyms: Calm, composed 43. Fortuitous (Adjective) Meaning: Happening by chance, often lucky (संयोगवश/सौभाग्यपूर्ण) Example: It was a fortuitous meeting that changed his life. Synonyms: Accidental, lucky, chance Antonyms: Planned, intentional 44. Fortitudinous (Adjective) Meaning: Showing courage and strength (साहसी/धैर्यवान) Example: He remained fortitudinous during hardships. Synonyms: Brave, resilient, strong Antonyms: Weak, cowardly 45. Formidable (Adjective) Meaning: Inspiring fear or respect due to power (भयंकर/प्रभावशाली) Example: She is a formidable opponent. Synonyms: Powerful, intimidating, strong Antonyms: Weak, unimpressive 46. Forlorn (Adjective) Meaning: Lonely and abandoned (उदास/त्यक्त) Example: The child looked forlorn in the crowd. Synonyms: Sad, abandoned, desolate Antonyms: Happy, hopeful 47. Tautological (Adjective) Meaning: Needless repetition of the same idea (अनावश्यक पुनरावृत्ति) Example: “Free gift” is a tautological phrase. Synonyms: Redundant, repetitive Antonyms: Concise, meaningful 48. Ontological (Adjective) Meaning: Related to the nature of being/existence (अस्तित्व संबंधी) Example: The debate raised ontological questions. Synonyms: Existential, metaphysical Antonyms: — 49. Epistemological (Adjective) Meaning: Related to knowledge and its nature (ज्ञानमीमांसा संबंधी) Example: The theory has epistemological implications. Synonyms: Knowledge-related, philosophical Antonyms: — 50. Epidemiological (Adjective) Meaning: Related to the study of diseases in populations (रोग प्रसार अध्ययन संबंधी) Example: Epidemiological data helps control outbreaks. Synonyms: Medical, disease-related Antonyms: — 51. Epitaph (Noun) Meaning: Words written on a tomb (समाधिलेख) Example: The epitaph praised his bravery. Synonyms: Inscription, memorial text Antonyms: — 52. Epistle (Noun) Meaning: A formal letter (पत्र) Example: He wrote an epistle to his friend. Synonyms: Letter, message Antonyms: — 53. Epithet (Noun) Meaning: A descriptive phrase expressing a quality (विशेषणात्मक उपनाम) Example: “Alexander the Great” is an epithet. Synonyms: Title, descriptor Antonyms: — 54. Epigram (Noun) Meaning: A short, witty statement (सूक्ति/चुटीला कथन) Example: His speech was full of clever epigrams. Synonyms: Saying, maxim, aphorism Antonyms: — 55. Nihilism (Noun) Meaning: Belief that life has no meaning or value (नास्तिकतावाद/निरर्थकता का सिद्धांत) Example: He was influenced by nihilism. Synonyms: Skepticism, negation Antonyms: Meaningfulness, belief 56. Fatalism (Noun) Meaning: Belief that events are predetermined (भाग्यवाद) Example: His fatalism made him passive. Synonyms: Determinism, inevitability Antonyms: Free will, choice 57. Hedonism (Noun) Meaning: Pursuit of pleasure as the main goal (भोगवाद) Example: He lived a life of hedonism. Synonyms: Pleasure-seeking, indulgence Antonyms: Austerity, self-denial 58. Egoism (Noun) Meaning: Self-centeredness; focus on self-interest (स्वार्थपरता) Example: His egoism alienated others. Synonyms: Selfishness, narcissism Antonyms: Altruism, selflessness