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In Gaza, wounds kiss themselves, pain consoles itself, orphans care for orphans, snow warms the cold, and fear embraces terror💔...

Schematic Representation of Pathogenesis of 4 Types of Hypersensitivity Reactions #pathology #medical_notes #RMteam

انا مع زنقة الاختبارات وكثافة المقرر...العب😎 I love this game😵‍💫🔥 #طالب_على_الله

هذا المشهد به تفاصيل يعجز العقل عن استيعابها ! الناس تطير الى السماء من شدة الانفجار حقيقه وليست افلام💔💔.... ما هذا العجز والذل قد تجاوز حده بكثير.... حسبنا الله ونعم الوكيل... يا رب لطفك وجبرك 🤲🤲...

ضاقت يا واسع🤲🤲

عيدكم مبارك...لاكن لا ادري ان كان سعيد أهلنا في غزه...كل عام وأنتم بخير.....ربنا يجبر خاطركم

🔴Atrial Fibrillation (AF) in One Page🔴 #Cardiology #RMteam

مع كل أحترامي لكل افلام الرعب بس مفيش أرعب من اللي مستنينا بعد العيد 😬🫨.... #ودفنا #medical_memes #RMteam

A patient is considered DIABETIC if ANY of the following criteria are met: ♦️FPG ≥ 126 mg/dl ♦️ 2hr-PPBG ≥ 200 mg/dl ♦️ HbA1C ≥ 6.5% ♦️RBS ≥ 200 mg/dl + symptoms of diabetes A single abnormal value is sufficient to diagnose diabetes, no repeat test is required. #DM #medical_notes #RMteam

‏" إليكَ وإلّا لا تُشدُّ الركائبُ ومنكَ وإلّا فالمؤَملُ خائبُ : وفيكَ وإلّا فالرَّجاءُ مُضيّعٌ وعنكَ وإلّا فالـمُـحدّثُ كاذبُ " #فذكر

اللهمَّ وفي ليلةِ السابعِ والعشرين أرجى الليالي أن تكونَ ليلةَ القدر ... #فذكر

Explaining capnography Capnography uses infrared absorption spectroscopy to measure CO2 levels in exhaled air. Mainstream devices measure CO2 directly from the airway using a sensor at the endotracheal tube. Normal Capnographic Waveform: 1. The normal range for end-tidal CO2 (EtCO2) is between 35-45 mmHg. The waveform is divided into phases: 2. A-B phase: Respiratory baseline, where no CO2 is present. 3. B-C phase: Expiratory upstroke, as alveolar air reaches the sensor. 4. C-D phase: Expiratory alveolar plateau, representing CO2 from the alveoli. 5. D-E phase: Inspiratory down stroke. Common Waveform Abnormalities: 1. Inadequate CPR: Characterized by low CO2 levels, indicating the need for improved chest compressions. 2. Adequate CPR with ROSC: Shows a sudden increase in CO2, indicating return of spontaneous circulation. 3. Sudden Total Loss of CO2: Suggests issues like cardiac arrest, disconnected equipment, or esophageal intubation. 4. Sudden Decrease of Waveform: May indicate airway obstruction or disconnection. 5. Decreasing End Tidal CO2: Associated with hyperventilation, hypothermia, or decreased pulmonary perfusion. 6. Increasing End Tidal CO2: Linked to hypoventilation, increased metabolism, or conditions like CHF and DKA. 7. Obstruction: Caused by kinked airways, foreign bodies, or bronchospasm. 8. Inadequate Seal Around Endotracheal Tube: Results from leaks or improperly sized tubes. 9. Elevated Baseline-Increased CO2: Can be due to faulty equipment or poor mask seal. 10. Paralytics or Muscle Relaxants with ROSC: Evidenced by a "curare cleft" in the waveform as the drug effect subsides. https://www.ems1.com/ems-products/capnography/articles/5-things-to-know-about-capnography-Hr5ETRdXzCoU3fLH/ https://www.physio-pedia.com/Capnography#:~:text=Capnography%20works%20on%20the%20principle,absorbed%20by%20the%20CO2%20molecules #medical_article #pulmonology #RMteam