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UGC NET/JRF/Other Competition LIS 2026 GROUP

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Mentor: Saket Sharma LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/saket-sharma-3362b7b5 WhatsApp Group: https://chat.whatsapp.com/FIEbONsoVhh1YJsh5QXpi5 Website:www.saketsharma.com

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  • 13 авг.Day 4/100 Challenge — Unit 3 INFORMATION SOURCES & RESOURCES MCQs 41–50 41. Which type of primary source is most closely associated with the legal protection of an invention? A. Standard B. Trade literature C. Patent D. Handbook Correct Answer: C. Patent Important Point: Patents provide technical details along with legal protection for inventions. 42. Which primary source records the proceedings and research presented at a professional or academic meeting? A. Yearbook B. Conference Proceedings C. Directory D. Encyclopedia Correct Answer: B. Conference Proceedings Important Point: Conference proceedings preserve papers and presentations from conferences. 43. Which source provides agreed technical specifications, procedures or requirements? A. Thesis B. Dictionary C. Standard D. Directory Correct Answer: C. Standard Important Point: Standards promote uniformity, quality and compatibility. 44. Which secondary source helps identify literature on a particular subject without necessarily providing the complete documents? A. Patent B. Thesis C. Bibliography D. Trade catalogue Correct Answer: C. Bibliography Important Point: Bibliographies systematically list documents related to a subject or purpose. 45. An abstracting service differs from a simple bibliography because it generally provides: A. Full text only B. A brief summary of the document’s content C. Author’s biography D. Statistical data only Correct Answer: B. A brief summary of the document’s content Important Point: Abstracts help users judge the relevance of documents before obtaining them. 46. Which reference source is most appropriate for finding the pronunciation and meaning of a word? A. Gazetteer B. Directory C. Dictionary D. Yearbook Correct Answer: C. Dictionary Important Point: Dictionaries provide linguistic information such as meaning, spelling and pronunciation. 47. Which reference source is designed to provide comprehensive factual information on a subject? A. Directory B. Encyclopedia C. Bibliography D. Almanac Correct Answer: B. Encyclopedia Important Point: Encyclopedias provide concise explanatory information on subjects, concepts and topics. 48. Which source is most useful for locating the names and addresses of organizations? A. Handbook B. Encyclopedia C. Directory D. Patent Correct Answer: C. Directory Important Point: Directories are important sources of organizational and contact information. 49. Which electronic resource is specifically designed to facilitate interaction and exchange of views among users with common interests? A. Subject gateway B. Web portal C. Discussion group/forum D. Bibliographic database Correct Answer: C. Discussion group/forum Important Point: Discussion forums support interactive information exchange among members. 50. Which evaluation criterion determines whether a web resource is free from obvious bias and presents information objectively? A. Currency B. Accessibility C. Objectivity D. Format Correct Answer: C. Objectivity Important Point: Objectivity is important when assessing the reliability and credibility of web information. Telegram Channel: https://t.me/UGCNETJRF2024JUNE Created by Saket Sharma Assistant Librarian1,76%
  • 13 авг.Day 4/100 Challenge — Unit 3 YEAR-BASED FACTS — INFORMATION SOURCES & RESOURCES 1879 → Index Medicus — First published. 1931 → Five Laws of Library Science — S. R. Ranganathan. 1934 → Colon Classification — First edition. 1945 → “As We May Think” — Vannevar Bush. 1946 → UNESCO — Established. 1958 → MEDLARS — Development began. 1964 → MEDLARS became operational + Science Citation Index introduced. 1965 → MARC Project — Initiated by Library of Congress. 1966 → ERIC — Established. 1967 → OCLC — Established as Ohio College Library Center. 1969 → ARPANET — Became operational. 1971 → MEDLINE + Project Gutenberg. 1972 → DIALOG — Online information service. 1974 → ISSN — International system established. 1975 → ISBN — International standard introduced. 1978 → CBBS — First computerized Bulletin Board System. 1979 → USENET — Early online discussion system. 1981 → IBM PC — Introduced. 1983 → TCP/IP — Became standard for ARPANET. 1986 → SGML — Became an international standard. 1988 → IRC — Internet Relay Chat developed. 1989 → World Wide Web — Proposed by Tim Berners-Lee. 1990 → Archie — Early Internet search service. 1991 → World Wide Web + arXiv + Gopher. 1992 → Internet Society — Founded. 1993 → Mosaic — Graphical web browser released. 1994 → Yahoo! — Began as a web directory. 1994 → Internet Archive — Founded. 1994 → W3C — World Wide Web Consortium established. 1995 → AltaVista — Search engine launched. 1996 → PubMed — Web-based service launched. 1997 → Google — Founded. 1998 → Google — Search engine launched. 1998 → Dublin Core Metadata Initiative — Established. 1999 → Open Archives Initiative — Established. 2000 → PubMed Central — Launched. 2000 → Crossref — Launched. 2000 → DOI System — Became operational. 2001 → Wikipedia + Creative Commons. 2002 → Budapest Open Access Initiative. 2003 → DOAJ + Berlin Declaration + Bethesda Statement. 2004 → Scopus — Launched by Elsevier. 2005 → Google Scholar — Launched. 2006 → OAIster — Launched. 2007 → WorldCat.org — Public discovery service launched. 2008 → Europeana — Launched. 2009 → Mendeley — Launched. 2010 → ORCID Initiative — Established. 2011 → ORCID Registry — Launched. 2012 → Altmetrics — Gained major scholarly attention. 2013 → OpenAIRE — European Open Access infrastructure expanded. 2015 → DOAB — Directory of Open Access Books became important. 2016 → Unpaywall — Project initiated. 2017 → Dimensions — Scholarly research database launched. 2018 → Plan S — Announced by cOAlition S. 2019 → Microsoft Academic Graph — Major scholarly metadata source. 2020 → PubMed — Major modernization launched. 2021 → OpenAlex — Launched. 2022 → OpenAlex — Publicly available as an open scholarly database. 2023 → Crossref — Continued expansion of open scholarly metadata services. Telegram Channel: https://t.me/UGCNETJRF2024JUNE Created by Saket Sharma Assistant Librarian1,64%
  • 12 авг.Day 3/100 Challenge — Unit 2 LIBRARY SYSTEM & PROFESSION MCQs 61–70 61. Who served as the first Librarian of the National Library, Kolkata after independence? A. S. R. Ranganathan B. B. S. Kesavan C. P. N. Kaula D. S. Das Gupta Correct Answer: B. B. S. Kesavan Important Point: B. S. Kesavan became the first National Librarian of independent India. 62. The National Library of India was declared an institution of national importance under which Act? A. Delivery of Books Act, 1954 B. Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867 C. Imperial Library (Change of Name) Act, 1948 D. Copyright Act, 1957 Correct Answer: C. Imperial Library (Change of Name) Act, 1948 Important Point: The Imperial Library was renamed the National Library in 1948. 63. The University Grants Commission was established as a statutory body in: A. 1948 B. 1952 C. 1956 D. 1961 Correct Answer: C. 1956 Important Point: UGC Act, 1956 gave statutory status to UGC. 64. INFLIBNET Centre was initially started as a project under: A. UNESCO B. Ministry of Culture C. University Grants Commission (UGC) D. National Library Correct Answer: C. University Grants Commission (UGC) Important Point: INFLIBNET promotes resource sharing and networking among academic libraries. 65. Which committee is associated with the recommendation for a National Library at the national level in India? A. Kothari Commission B. Advisory Committee for Libraries C. Mudaliar Commission D. Sarkar Committee Correct Answer: B. Advisory Committee for Libraries Important Point: The committee was chaired by S. R. Ranganathan. 66. The Indian Library Association (ILA) was established in: A. 1927 B. 1933 C. 1948 D. 1957 Correct Answer: B. 1933 Important Point: ILA is one of India’s major national professional library associations. 67. IASLIC was established in which year? A. 1933 B. 1948 C. 1955 D. 1962 Correct Answer: C. 1955 Important Point: IASLIC focuses on special libraries and information centres. 68. Which organisation is associated with the development of public library services through financial assistance and grants? A. IATLIS B. IFLA C. RRRLF D. ASLIB Correct Answer: C. RRRLF Important Point: RRRLF supports public library development across India. 69. Which body is responsible for developing standards and promoting international cooperation in the library and information field? A. ILA B. RRRLF C. IFLA D. IATLIS Correct Answer: C. IFLA Important Point: IFLA is the major international library federation. 70. Which organisation is particularly associated with professional development in library and information science education in India? A. ILA B. IATLIS C. RRRLF D. DELNET Correct Answer: B. IATLIS Important Point: IATLIS focuses on LIS teachers, education and research. Telegram Channel: https://t.me/UGCNETJRF2024JUNE Created by Saket Sharma Assistant Librarian1,41%
  • 17 авг.UGC NET JRF 2026 Question Paper and Its Solutions A comprehensive preparation resource for UGC NET/JRF aspirants, featuring question papers, answers, and explanations to support effective practice and revision. Important Note: Some questions or answers may contain ambiguity or require further verification. Such questions will be reviewed, refined, and corrected in future editions wherever necessary. This book is intended as a supplementary study resource and should be used alongside standard textbooks and the latest official UGC/NTA guidelines.1,06%
  • 13 авг.Day 4/100 Challenge — Unit 3 INFORMATION SOURCES & RESOURCES MCQs 51–60 51. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of a primary information source? A. It only summarizes existing literature B. It provides only directory information C. It contains original information or first-hand findings D. It only provides definitions Correct Answer: C. It contains original information or first-hand findings Important Point: Research articles, theses, patents and conference papers are common primary sources. 52. Which source is particularly useful for obtaining information about the activities and achievements of an organisation during a particular year? A. Dictionary B. Bibliography C. Yearbook D. Patent Correct Answer: C. Yearbook Important Point: Yearbooks provide annual factual and statistical information. 53. Which source is primarily designed as a concise guide to procedures, facts or practical information? A. Encyclopedia B. Handbook C. Patent D. Directory Correct Answer: B. Handbook Important Point: Handbooks provide compact, practical and organized information on a subject. 54. A manual is primarily intended to provide: A. Bibliographic citations B. Biographical information C. Instructions and procedures for performing a task D. Historical information Correct Answer: C. Instructions and procedures for performing a task Important Point: Manuals are practical sources containing instructions, operating procedures or guidelines. 55. Which type of reference source provides information about geographical places, boundaries and locations? A. Biographical source B. Educational source C. Geographical source D. Language source Correct Answer: C. Geographical source Important Point: Maps, atlases and gazetteers are important geographical reference sources. 56. Which type of reference source provides information about a person’s life, achievements and career? A. Language source B. Biographical source C. Geographical source D. Educational source Correct Answer: B. Biographical source Important Point: Biographical sources focus on individuals and their life histories. 57. Which information source is most appropriate for finding information about universities, colleges and courses? A. Biographical source B. Geographical source C. Educational source D. Language source Correct Answer: C. Educational source Important Point: Educational reference sources provide information about educational institutions and opportunities. 58. Which database provides access to the actual contents of articles, books or other documents? A. Bibliographic database B. Numeric database C. Full-text database D. Directory database Correct Answer: C. Full-text database Important Point: Full-text databases provide complete documents rather than only citations. 59. Which database is specifically designed to store and retrieve numerical data? A. Bibliographic database B. Numeric database C. Full-text database D. Multimedia database Correct Answer: B. Numeric database Important Point: Numeric databases are useful for statistical and quantitative information. 60. Which criterion evaluates whether a web resource provides information supported by evidence and free from factual errors? A. Currency B. Relevance C. Accuracy D. Accessibility Correct Answer: C. Accuracy Important Point: Accuracy is a key criterion for judging the reliability of web resources. Telegram Channel: https://t.me/UGCNETJRF2024JUNE Created by Saket Sharma Assistant Librarian0,79%
  • 12 авг.Day 3/100 Challenge — Unit 2 LIBRARY SYSTEM & PROFESSION MCQs 91–100 91. Who established the first public library in Baroda State as part of the library movement? A. W. A. Borden B. Asa Don Dickinson C. Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III D. S. R. Ranganathan Correct Answer: C. Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III Important Point: His Baroda library movement became an important milestone in Indian public library development. 92. Which library is popularly regarded as the first public library in India? A. Imperial Library B. Calcutta Public Library C. National Library D. Delhi Public Library Correct Answer: B. Calcutta Public Library Important Point: It was established in 1836 in Calcutta. 93. Who was appointed as the first Librarian of the Imperial Library? A. S. R. Ranganathan B. John Macfarlane C. B. S. Kesavan D. W. A. Borden Correct Answer: B. John Macfarlane Important Point: He became the first librarian of the Imperial Library established in 1903. 94. The Imperial Library was established in: A. 1836 B. 1891 C. 1903 D. 1948 Correct Answer: C. 1903 Important Point: It was formed by amalgamating important libraries in Calcutta. 95. Which Act changed the name of the Imperial Library to the National Library? A. Delivery of Books Act, 1954 B. Copyright Act, 1957 C. Imperial Library (Change of Name) Act, 1948 D. Press Act, 1867 Correct Answer: C. Imperial Library (Change of Name) Act, 1948 Important Point: The National Library came into existence in 1948. 96. Which organisation publishes the Indian National Bibliography? A. ILA B. UGC C. National Library of India D. RRRLF Correct Answer: C. National Library of India Important Point: The Indian National Bibliography is a major national bibliographic record. 97. The Indian National Bibliography is primarily based on publications received under the: A. Copyright Act B. Delivery of Books and Newspapers (Public Libraries) Act, 1954 C. Press Council Act D. Public Libraries Act Correct Answer: B. Delivery of Books and Newspapers (Public Libraries) Act, 1954 Important Point: Legal deposit supports comprehensive national bibliographic control. 98. Which organisation was established in 1969 as a national-level information and documentation body? A. IATLIS B. National Information Centre for Science and Technology (NISSAT) C. RRRLF D. INFLIBNET Correct Answer: B. National Information Centre for Science and Technology (NISSAT) Important Point: NISSAT played a major role in scientific and technical information services. 99. Which organisation was established in 1976 to provide information support and resource sharing among libraries? A. ILA B. INSDOC C. RRRLF D. IATLIS Correct Answer: B. INSDOC Important Point: INSDOC was a major national information and documentation centre under CSIR. 100. Which national institution is responsible for developing and maintaining the National Library’s collection as a repository of Indian publications? A. UGC B. RRRLF C. National Library of India D. IFLA Correct Answer: C. National Library of India Important Point: The National Library serves as a permanent repository of India’s published heritage. Telegram Channel: https://t.me/UGCNETJRF2024JUNE Created by Saket Sharma Assistant Librarian0,78%
  • 17 авг.Q 140 Option 4 is correct0,75%
  • 16 авг.Grameen Gyan Setu (GGS) – Short Notes Grameen Gyan Setu (GGS) is a technology-enabled book delivery and library networking initiative designed to improve access to library resources for rural students in Gujarat. Key Facts ➨ Full Name: Grameen Gyan Setu (GGS) ➨ Developed By: INFLIBNET Centre in collaboration with the Government of Gujarat ➨ Launched: 12 August 2026 – National Librarian’s Day ➨ Initial Network: 40 rural school libraries ➨ Feeder Libraries: 4 libraries in Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad and surrounding areas ➨ Delivery System: 4 designated vans operating on fixed routes and schedules ➨ Technology: GGS App ➨ Main Purpose: Democratise access to knowledge and library resources How GGS Works Students in rural schools can use the GGS app to search for books and place requests from their villages. The requested books are collected from feeder libraries and delivered to rural school libraries through designated delivery vans. After use, books are collected and returned to the respective libraries. Example A student in a rural Gujarat school needs a book that is unavailable in the local school library. Through the GGS app, the student can search for the book and request it. The feeder library arranges the book, and a designated van delivers it to the student’s school library. Significance for Library Science GGS demonstrates how library networking, mobile technology, resource sharing and logistics can be combined to overcome geographical barriers and provide equitable access to information resources. Quick Revision Points ➨ GGS = Grameen Gyan Setu ➨ Focus = Rural students and school libraries ➨ Developed by = INFLIBNET + Gujarat Government ➨ Launched = 12 August 2026 ➨ Rural Libraries = 40 ➨ Feeder Libraries = 4 ➨ Delivery Vans = 4 ➨ Main Concept = Book delivery through library resource sharing ➨ Objective = Equitable and democratised access to knowledge Created by Saket Sharma0,72%
  • 12 авг.Day 3/100 Challenge — Unit 2 LIBRARY SYSTEM & PROFESSION MCQs 51–60 51. Which is considered the apex library in India’s public library system? A. Delhi Public Library B. Connemara Public Library C. National Library of India D. State Central Library Correct Answer: C. National Library of India Important Point: It serves as India’s national library and preserves the country’s documentary heritage. 52. The National Library of India is located in: A. New Delhi B. Mumbai C. Chennai D. Kolkata Correct Answer: D. Kolkata Important Point: The National Library is located at Belvedere Estate, Kolkata. 53. Which library is primarily responsible for providing information to the employees and specialists of a particular organisation? A. Public Library B. Academic Library C. Special Library D. National Library Correct Answer: C. Special Library Important Point: Special libraries serve specific organisations, subjects or professional groups. 54. Which of the following is a characteristic of an academic library? A. Serves only the general public B. Supports teaching, learning and research C. Serves only government departments D. Preserves only national publications Correct Answer: B. Supports teaching, learning and research Important Point: Academic libraries support the educational objectives of their institutions. 55. Which organisation is known for supporting public library development in India? A. IFLA B. Raja Rammohun Roy Library Foundation (RRRLF) C. ALA D. ASLIB Correct Answer: B. Raja Rammohun Roy Library Foundation (RRRLF) Important Point: RRRLF supports public libraries through various development programmes. 56. Which professional association represents library and information professionals at the international level? A. ILA B. IASLIC C. IFLA D. IATLIS Correct Answer: C. IFLA Important Point: IFLA promotes international cooperation in library and information services. 57. Which organisation is an international association of library professionals in the United States? A. CILIP B. ASLIB C. ALA D. ILA Correct Answer: C. ALA Important Point: ALA stands for American Library Association. 58. Which organisation is associated with library and information professionals in the United Kingdom? A. ILA B. CILIP C. IASLIC D. ALA Correct Answer: B. CILIP Important Point: CILIP stands for Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals. 59. Which of the following is an important objective of professional ethics in librarianship? A. Personal gain B. Restricting information access C. Fair and responsible service to users D. Ignoring user privacy Correct Answer: C. Fair and responsible service to users Important Point: Professional ethics promotes responsible service, confidentiality and respect for users. 60. Which activity helps users develop the ability to locate, evaluate and use information effectively? A. Stock verification B. Book binding C. User Education D. Accessioning Correct Answer: C. User Education Important Point: User education develops information-search and library-use skills. Telegram Channel: https://t.me/UGCNETJRF2024JUNE Created by Saket Sharma Assistant Librarian0,70%
  • 13 авг.Day 4/100 Challenge — Unit 3 INFORMATION SOURCES & RESOURCES MCQs 91–100 91. In which year was MEDLARS, the computerised biomedical literature retrieval system, introduced by the U.S. National Library of Medicine? A. 1958 B. 1964 C. 1971 D. 1978 Correct Answer: B. 1964 Important Point: MEDLARS stands for Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System. 92. When did the first issue of Index Medicus appear? A. 1860 B. 1879 C. 1900 D. 1916 Correct Answer: B. 1879 Important Point: Index Medicus was a major biomedical indexing service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. 93. Which major bibliographic database was launched in 1966 to support education research? A. MEDLINE B. Scopus C. ERIC D. PubMed Correct Answer: C. ERIC Important Point: ERIC stands for Education Resources Information Center. 94. In which year was the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) founded? A. 1961 B. 1967 C. 1971 D. 1976 Correct Answer: B. 1967 Important Point: OCLC developed major cooperative library cataloguing and information services. 95. When was the Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC) concept introduced in library automation? A. 1960 B. 1970 C. 1970s D. 1990s Correct Answer: C. 1970s Important Point: OPACs replaced traditional card catalogues with machine-readable searchable catalogues. 96. Which major open-access initiative was launched in Budapest in 2002? A. Bethesda Statement B. Berlin Declaration C. Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) D. DOAJ Correct Answer: C. Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) Important Point: BOAI was a landmark development in the global Open Access movement. 97. The Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge was issued in: A. 2001 B. 2002 C. 2003 D. 2005 Correct Answer: C. 2003 Important Point: It became an important international statement supporting Open Access. 98. The Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing was issued in: A. 2001 B. 2002 C. 2003 D. 2006 Correct Answer: C. 2003 Important Point: It was another foundational declaration of the Open Access movement. 99. The Digital Object Identifier (DOI) system was introduced in: A. 1995 B. 2000 C. 2004 D. 2008 Correct Answer: B. 2000 Important Point: DOI provides persistent identification for digital scholarly objects. 100. Which organisation officially maintains the DOI system through its registration agencies? A. UNESCO B. IFLA C. International DOI Foundation (IDF) D. OCLC Correct Answer: C. International DOI Foundation (IDF) Important Point: IDF is the governance body for the DOI system. Telegram Channel: https://t.me/UGCNETJRF2024JUNE Created by Saket Sharma Assistant Librarian0,65%
  • 15 авг.Day 5/100 Challenge — Unit 4 100 MUST-REMEMBER FACTS & FIGURES Information Services, Networks & Resource Sharing CAS → Current Awareness Service; keeps users informed about recent developments. SDI → Selective Dissemination of Information; personalized information service. 1958 → Hans Peter Luhn described the concept of SDI. CAS → Generally serves a broader group of users. SDI → Generally serves users according to individual profiles. ILL → Inter-Library Loan; enables libraries to borrow resources from other libraries. DDS → Document Delivery Service; supplies requested documents to users. Referral Service → Directs users to another appropriate information source or agency. Reference Service → Provides assistance in identifying and obtaining needed information. Mobile OPAC → Mobile access to the library catalogue. Mobile Library Website → Library website optimized for smartphones and tablets. Library App → Provides library services through a mobile application. SMS Alert → Used for due-date reminders, reservations, new arrivals and notifications. Geo-Location → Provides services based on the user’s geographical location. Augmented Reality → Overlays digital information on the real-world environment. Reference Enquiry → User’s request for specific information or assistance. Web 2.0 → Associated with interactive and participatory web services. Library 2.0 → Application of Web 2.0 concepts and technologies in libraries. Library 2.0 → Emphasizes user participation, interaction and collaboration. RSS → Really Simple Syndication. RSS Feed → Allows users to receive updates from websites automatically. Podcast → Digital audio content distributed through the Internet. Vodcast → Video-based counterpart of a podcast. Instant Messaging → Enables real-time online communication. Ask a Librarian → Online/virtual reference service. Social Networking → Enables users to create profiles and interact with others. Academic Social Network → Supports scholarly communication and research collaboration. ResearchGate → Academic social networking platform. Academia.edu → Platform for sharing and discovering academic research. Social Tagging → Users assign keywords/tags to information resources. Folksonomy → User-generated classification through tags. Social Bookmarking → Saving, organizing and sharing web resources online. Web-Scale Discovery → Provides a single search interface across multiple library resources. Discovery Service → Usually searches a large centralized index of scholarly content. INFLIBNET → Information and Library Network Centre. INFLIBNET → Major UGC initiative for academic library networking. 1991 → INFLIBNET was established as a UGC programme. 1996 → INFLIBNET became an independent Inter-University Centre of UGC. INFLIBNET Headquarters → Gandhinagar, Gujarat. IndCat → Union Catalogue of Indian Universities. SOUL → Software for University Libraries. Shodhganga → Repository of Indian electronic theses and dissertations. N-LIST → National Library and Information Services Infrastructure for Scholarly Content. N-LIST → Provides scholarly e-resources primarily to eligible colleges. N-LIST → Merged into e-ShodhSindhu as its college component. e-ShodhSindhu → Consortium for Higher Education Electronic Resources. UGC-INFONET → Digital Library Consortium initiative for higher education. INDEST-AICTE → Consortium for electronic resources in technical institutions. e-ShodhSindhu → Consolidated major higher-education e-resource consortium initiatives. INFED → Indian Access Management Federation. Shibboleth → Used by INFED for federated authentication and access management. DELNET → Developing Library Network. 1988 → DELNET started at India International Centre Library. 1992 → DELNET was registered as a society. 2000 → Delhi Library Network changed its name to DELNET – Developing Library Network. DELNET Objective → Resource sharing among libraries. DELNET → Supports union catalogues, inter-library loan and document delivery. CALIBNET → Calcutta Library Network.0,64%
  • 13 авг.Day 4/100 Challenge — Unit 3 INFORMATION SOURCES & RESOURCES MCQs 1–10 1. Which characteristic primarily distinguishes an information source from other resources? A. Physical size B. Its ability to provide information needed by users C. Cost of publication D. Place of publication Correct Answer: B. Its ability to provide information needed by users Important Point: Information sources exist to provide useful information to users. 2. Which of the following is a primary source of information? A. Bibliography B. Encyclopedia C. Research Journal Article D. Directory Correct Answer: C. Research Journal Article Important Point: Primary sources contain original information or findings. 3. Which type of source provides information about primary sources rather than original findings? A. Primary B. Secondary C. Non-documentary D. Human Correct Answer: B. Secondary Important Point: Secondary sources organize, analyze or point to primary information. 4. Which of the following is generally considered a tertiary source? A. Research paper B. Conference proceeding C. Directory D. Patent Correct Answer: C. Directory Important Point: Tertiary sources mainly provide condensed or compiled information. 5. Which of the following is a documentary source? A. Interview B. Telephone conversation C. Patent D. Personal consultation Correct Answer: C. Patent Important Point: Documentary sources record information in a physical or electronic form. 6. Which is an example of a non-documentary information source? A. Encyclopedia B. Bibliography C. Expert D. Journal Correct Answer: C. Expert Important Point: Non-documentary sources include people, institutions and other direct sources of information. 7. Which primary source provides details of an invention and its legal protection? A. Directory B. Patent C. Encyclopedia D. Bibliography Correct Answer: B. Patent Important Point: Patents document inventions and related technical information. 8. Which primary source generally contains papers presented at a scholarly meeting or conference? A. Handbook B. Yearbook C. Conference Proceedings D. Directory Correct Answer: C. Conference Proceedings Important Point: Proceedings provide original research communicated at conferences. 9. Which secondary source helps users locate documents through systematic references to their contents? A. Patent B. Thesis C. Indexing and Abstracting Service D. Conference proceeding Correct Answer: C. Indexing and Abstracting Service Important Point: Indexes and abstracts facilitate identification and retrieval of relevant literature. 10. Which of the following is an example of a tertiary information source? A. Journal article B. Patent C. Almanac D. Thesis Correct Answer: C. Almanac Important Point: Almanacs compile factual information, statistics and useful data. Telegram Channel: https://t.me/UGCNETJRF2024JUNE Created by Saket Sharma Assistant Librarian0,64%