Waters of Memory

Ancestry of Ötzi the Iceman ~89% ANF ~11% WHG P = 0.126 Dated to 3371-3103 calBCE, Iceman was discovered in the Ötztal Alps on the border of present-day Italy and Austria. He carried the Y-haplogroup G-L166 (G2a2a1a2a1a) and the mtDNA haplogroup K1f.

Iron Age admixture table of Volga-Finnic and Permic peoples, with selected Russian populations included for comparison. @steppelander

qpAdm breakdowns for the Khanty & Mansi. @steppelander

Genetic breakdown of Iron Age Germanics from Skåne, Sweden. ~49% EEF ~48% Steppe ~3% SHG P = 0.11

DNA ancestry of Middle Bronze Age individuals (ca. 2000–1800 BCE) from the Elati-Logkas site in northern Greece, associated with the Middle Helladic I culture (often linked to Proto-Greek speakers). • ~62% EEF • ~38% Steppe P = 0.994

Paleolithic breakdowns for Caucasus Hunter-Gatherers (CHGs) and Zagros Neolithic Farmers (ZNFs). Detailed posts: Satsurblia Kotias Tepe Abdul Hosein Ganj Dareh Tepe Guran Wezmeh

Paleolithic breakdown of a Late Upper Paleolithic individual from Satsurblia Cave, Georgia. Genetic ancestry: ~54% Upper Paleolithic Georgia (Dzudzuana Cluster) ~21% Ancient North Eurasian (AG3) ~25% Excess Basal/Early Eurasian (Ranis13 + Mota) P = 0.0548 The individual was male, belonging to mtDNA haplogroup K3 and Y-haplogroup J1b (J-FT34521). He was directly dated to 11,461-11,225 calBCE, and assigned to the Caucasus Hunter-Gatherer (CHG) genetic cluster. Hirisplex analysis suggests this individual likely had brown eyes and dark/black hair.